A Spanish-speaking family comes to the public health department. No one in the family speaks English, and nobody at the health department speaks Spanish. Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?
Call the local hospital and arrange a referral.
Attempt communication using an English-Spanish phrase book.
Emphatically state, "No hablo Español" (I don't speak Spanish).
Obtain an interpreter to translate.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Call the local hospital and arrange a referral: A referral does not immediately address the family’s communication needs. The nurse should first attempt to provide care with proper interpretation.
B. Attempt communication using an English-Spanish phrase book: A phrase book is inadequate for complex medical discussions and could lead to miscommunication.
C. Emphatically state, "No hablo Español" (I don't speak Spanish): This response is dismissive and does not help the family receive the care they need.
D. Obtain an interpreter to translate: The best practice is to use a professional interpreter to ensure accurate communication and avoid misunderstandings in medical care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Call the local hospital and arrange a referral: A referral does not immediately address the family’s communication needs. The nurse should first attempt to provide care with proper interpretation.
B. Attempt communication using an English-Spanish phrase book: A phrase book is inadequate for complex medical discussions and could lead to miscommunication.
C. Emphatically state, "No hablo Español" (I don't speak Spanish): This response is dismissive and does not help the family receive the care they need.
D. Obtain an interpreter to translate: The best practice is to use a professional interpreter to ensure accurate communication and avoid misunderstandings in medical care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Elevated growths with a "cauliflower" appearance: HPV lesions, commonly known as genital warts, have a characteristic raised, rough, and cauliflower-like appearance. These lesions are caused by HPV types 6 and 11.
B. Solitary growth with elevated borders and a central depression: This describes a basal cell carcinoma, which is a type of skin cancer, not HPV-related warts.
C. Thin-walled pustules that rupture to form honey-colored crusts: This describes impetigo, a bacterial skin infection typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes.
D. Vesicles that ulcerate and crust within 1 to 4 days: This describes herpes simplex virus (HSV) lesions, not HPV. HSV lesions appear as painful fluid-filled blisters that rupture and form ulcers.
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