The nurse teaching a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), would include which information regarding an activity that has the highest potential to spread the disease to relatives or friends in a household?

Sharing eating utensils

Sharing a razor

Kissing on the mouth

Using the same toilet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Sharing eating utensils does not transmit HIV, as the virus is not spread through saliva.

B. Sharing razors is a high-risk activity for transmitting HIV because it can involve direct blood-to-blood contact if the razor causes cuts.

C. HIV transmission through kissing is highly unlikely due to low levels of the virus in saliva.

D. HIV cannot be spread through shared toilets, as the virus does not survive on surfaces and is not spread through casual contact.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Using a draw sheet may cause twisting, which can compromise spinal alignment.

B. Asking the patient to assist may risk further spinal injury.

C. Turning hips and shoulders separately risks disrupting spinal alignment, making this an unsafe approach.

D. Log rolling is the safest way to turn a patient with a spinal cord injury, maintaining spinal alignment and preventing further injury. It requires one person to stabilize the head while others turn the body as a single unit.

A. high sodium and high sugar." B. moderate protein and low fat." C. high carbohydrates and high protein." D. high fats and low carbohydrates."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A ketogenic diet does not focus on high sodium or high sugar, as high sugar intake would increase carbohydrate levels.

B. A ketogenic diet is high in fat rather than low in fat.

C. High carbohydrates are avoided in a ketogenic diet, as the goal is to limit carbohydrates to promote ketone production.

D. The ketogenic diet consists of high fat and low carbohydrates, which helps to manage seizure activity by altering the brain's energy source to ketones rather than glucose.

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The nurse teaching a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), would include which information regarding an activity that has the highest potential to spread the disease to relatives or friends in a household?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to turn the patient who sustained a spinal cord injury. How should the nurse proceed?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The patient who is diagnosed with a seizure disorder is prescribed a ketogenic diet. The nurse knows that the patient understands the teaching when they state, "My diet will include:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse suspects a subarachnoid hemorrhage in a patient admitted to the emergency department. Which of the following symptoms is commonly seen in a patient diagnosed with a subarachnoid hemorrhage?

A patient presents to the emergency department with a cervical spinal cord injury immediately after a motor vehicle crash. What should the nurse explain to the family as the reason for the patient being placed on mechanical ventilation? The:

The nurse is caring for a patient who has sustained eye trauma as a result of a motor vehicle crash (MVC). Which intervention should the nurse provide regarding a foreign body?

The nurse teaching a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), would include which information regarding an activity that has the highest potential to spread the disease to relatives or friends in a household?

When considering the pharmacologic management of a patient who has sustained a traumatic head injury, the nurse can anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications to manage increases in intracranial pressure (ICP)?

The nurse is caring for a patient who was given a new medical prescription for phenytoin. What would the nurse stress in the discharge instructions regarding this medication?

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