The nurse anticipates which antibiotic class, due to the lack of ototoxicity, will be ordered for a patient diagnosed with tympanic membrane rupture?
Penicillin
Aminoglycoside
Fluoroquinolone
Cephalosporin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Penicillins are generally safe but are not specific for ototoxicity considerations.
B. Aminoglycosides are avoided in cases of tympanic membrane rupture due to their ototoxic potential, which can lead to hearing loss.
C. Fluoroquinolones, particularly those formulated for otic use, are preferred for tympanic membrane ruptures as they are not ototoxic and are safe for middle ear exposure.
D. Cephalosporins are not typically ototoxic but are less commonly used for tympanic membrane ruptures compared to fluoroquinolones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Neurogenic shock occurs in spinal cord injuries above T6 and is characterized by hypotension, bradycardia, and loss of sympathetic tone below the level of injury. This condition results from disruption of autonomic pathways.
B. Brain herniation typically involves increased intracranial pressure and different neurological symptoms.
C. Spinal shock involves temporary loss of reflexes and sensation but does not specifically cause bradycardia or hypotension.
D. Autonomic dysreflexia involves sudden high blood pressure and is usually triggered by noxious stimuli, occurring after the acute phase of SCI.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bradycardia is possible due to autonomic dysfunction but is not the leading cause of death.
B. Sepsis can occur due to immobility and pressure injuries but is secondary to respiratory compromise.
C. Hypertension is not directly linked to high cervical spine injuries and is less common than respiratory issues in this setting.
D. Respiratory compromise is the primary cause of complications or death in patients with a high cervical spine injury (C-3 and above) due to loss of innervation to the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, which impairs spontaneous breathing. Mechanical ventilation is often required to maintain adequate oxygenation.
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