A 24-year-old patient who is an intravenous drug user asks the nurse about preventing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse informs the patient that the risk of developing the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from drug use can be reduced by:
not having sexual intercourse under the influence of drugs.
asking those who they share equipment with to be tested for HIV.
participating in a needle exchange program.
cleaning syringe with betadine before use.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Avoiding sexual intercourse under the influence of drugs reduces certain risks but does not address the specific risk of needle transmission.
B. Asking others to be tested for HIV may be unrealistic and does not prevent HIV transmission through shared equipment.
C. Participating in a needle exchange program reduces the risk of HIV transmission by providing sterile needles, lowering the likelihood of infection from shared or contaminated needles.
D. Cleaning needles with betadine is not effective for HIV prevention; only sterile, unused needles should be used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Nitroprusside is a vasodilator and is not used for managing ICP; it can increase intracranial pressure if not carefully monitored.
B. Furosemide is a diuretic but is less effective for ICP reduction compared to hypertonic saline or mannitol.
C. Hypertonic saline (3% Normal Saline) is used to reduce intracranial pressure by drawing fluid out of the brain tissue and into the bloodstream, which can help prevent cerebral edema.
D. Norepinephrine is a vasopressor and is not used specifically to manage intracranial pressure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Avoiding sexual intercourse under the influence of drugs reduces certain risks but does not address the specific risk of needle transmission.
B. Asking others to be tested for HIV may be unrealistic and does not prevent HIV transmission through shared equipment.
C. Participating in a needle exchange program reduces the risk of HIV transmission by providing sterile needles, lowering the likelihood of infection from shared or contaminated needles.
D. Cleaning needles with betadine is not effective for HIV prevention; only sterile, unused needles should be used.
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