A nurse is caring for a patient who is diagnosed with diabetes and a new prescription for 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin subcutaneously at breakfast daily. What is the total number of units of insulin that the nurse should prepare in the insulin syringe? (round to the nearest whole number)

28 units

42 units

14 units

32 units

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. 28 units only accounts for the NPH insulin dosage and does not include the regular insulin dosage.

B. Adding 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin results in a total of 42 units, the correct dose to prepare in the syringe.

C. 14 units only accounts for the regular insulin dosage and does not include the NPH insulin dosage.

D. 32 units is not the correct total dose; it underestimates the combined dosage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Metoprolol, a beta-blocker, decreases the heart rate and reduces myocardial oxygen demand by lowering the workload on the heart, which is beneficial for managing unstable angina.

B. While metoprolol has some vasodilatory effects, its primary action is to reduce heart workload, not to dilate coronary arteries.

C. Although beta-blockers can reduce the risk of arrhythmias, the main purpose in angina management is to decrease cardiac workload.

D. Metoprolol does not make the heart beat more forcefully; instead, it decreases the force of contraction to reduce myocardial oxygen consumption.

A. T 92.5 F (33.6 C), BP 90/64, HR 80, RR 14, 02 Sat 97% Room Air B. T 98.7 F (36.4 C), BP 220/46, HR 30, RR 6, O2 Sat 98% Room Air C. T 98.6 F (37 C), BP 200/94, HR 90, RR 18, 02 Sat 100% Room Air D. T 103.1 F (39.5 C), BP 82/50, HR 132, RR 30, O2 Sat 99% Room Air

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The low blood pressure (90/64) may indicate hypovolemia or shock but is not specific for ICP concerns.

B. This set of vital signs is concerning due to the extremely high blood pressure (220/46) combined with a very low heart rate (30) and low respiratory rate (6), which can indicate an autonomic response to increased ICP, potentially leading to Cushing's triad (hypertension, bradycardia, and irregular respirations).

C. Although the blood pressure is high (200/94), the heart rate is normal and the respiratory rate is stable, making this less alarming compared to option B.

D. The elevated temperature and abnormal heart rate (132) indicate potential fever and tachycardia, but the blood pressure (82/50) is low and does not directly indicate increased ICP.

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