Which situation should be reported to the nursing supervisor as an exposure for the nurse caring for a patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)? The nurse
was touching the client on the shoulder without gloves.
was recapping a needle before medication administration.
was not wearing a mask while in the client's room.
had fluids splashing in their eyes while emptying a bedpan.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Touching a patient’s shoulder does not pose a risk of HIV transmission, as it is not spread through casual skin contact.
B. While recapping needles is discouraged due to the risk of needlestick injury, it is not an exposure unless an actual needlestick occurs.
C. Not wearing a mask is typically not necessary in all interactions with HIV/AIDS patients unless there is an active infection requiring airborne precautions.
D. Exposure of bodily fluids to mucous membranes (such as the eyes) is a significant occupational exposure risk and should be reported. This requires immediate response and evaluation for potential infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.3"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of clindamycin, first convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kg equals 2.2 lbs. The patient weighs 88 lbs, which is equivalent to 40 kg (88 lbs / 2.2 lbs per kg). The prescribed dose is 10 mg/kg/day, so the patient requires 400 mg/day (10 mg/kg * 40 kg). Since the medication is to be administered in two divided doses, each dose will be half of the daily requirement, resulting in 200 mg per dose. The medication is supplied at a concentration of 150 mg/mL, so to find out how many milliliters per dose, divide the dose in milligrams by the concentration: 200 mg / 150 mg/mL, which equals 1.33 mL. Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse will administer 1.3 mL per dose.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Soft restraints are not recommended during a seizure and can cause harm to the patient.
B. Placing anything in the mouth during a seizure can lead to injury or airway obstruction and is contraindicated.
C. Turning the patient on their side helps to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration; staying with the patient ensures ongoing monitoring.
D. Leaving the patient alone to seek help is unsafe, as it leaves the patient unmonitored during the seizure.
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