Which situation should be reported to the nursing supervisor as an exposure for the nurse caring for a patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)? The nurse

was touching the client on the shoulder without gloves.

was recapping a needle before medication administration.

was not wearing a mask while in the client's room.

had fluids splashing in their eyes while emptying a bedpan.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Touching a patient’s shoulder does not pose a risk of HIV transmission, as it is not spread through casual skin contact.

B. While recapping needles is discouraged due to the risk of needlestick injury, it is not an exposure unless an actual needlestick occurs.

C. Not wearing a mask is typically not necessary in all interactions with HIV/AIDS patients unless there is an active infection requiring airborne precautions.

D. Exposure of bodily fluids to mucous membranes (such as the eyes) is a significant occupational exposure risk and should be reported. This requires immediate response and evaluation for potential infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Antibiotics are not typically used unless there is a specific infection; Meniere's is not caused by an infection.

B. Beta blockers are used for various cardiovascular conditions and may help with some vestibular disorders, but they are not the first-line treatment for Meniere's Disease.

C. Diuretics are commonly prescribed for Meniere's Disease to help reduce fluid retention and decrease endolymphatic pressure in the inner ear, which can help alleviate symptoms such as vertigo and hearing loss.

D. Antidepressants are not a primary treatment for Meniere's Disease, although they might be prescribed for anxiety or depression that may accompany the chronic nature of the disease.

A. Take this medication with food or milk B. Get potassium levels drawn periodically C. Increase intake of green vegetables D. Use salt substitute for cooking

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While taking some medications with food or milk can help with absorption, this is not a specific requirement for lisinopril.

B. Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can lead to elevated potassium levels. Periodic monitoring of potassium levels is essential to prevent hyperkalemia, a potentially dangerous side effect.

C. Increasing intake of green vegetables is generally healthy but does not directly impact lisinopril's effects.

D. Many salt substitutes contain potassium, which could elevate potassium levels further when taken with ACE inhibitors like lisinopril, posing a risk for hyperkalemia.

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ABG Value	Normal Range
pH	7.35- 7.45
PaCO2	35-45 mm Hg
HCO3	22-25 mEq/L
Base excess	-2 to +2
PaO2	80-95 mm Hg
SaO2	>95%

Which situation should be reported to the nursing supervisor as an exposure for the nurse caring for a patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)? The nurse

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse anticipates which of the following as a prescription for patient diagnosed with Meniere's Disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who will be discharged with a prescription for lisinopril. What discharge teaching should be provided related to this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who has sustained eye trauma as a result of a motor vehicle crash (MVC). Which intervention should the nurse provide regarding a foreign body?

The nurse is caring for a patient with a spinal cord injury who has a flaccid or atonic bladder. The nurse would provide discharge education to the patient and family regarding which bladder management technique?

The emergency department nurse is caring for a patient who has had a chemical splash in both eyes. What is the priority nursing action?

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The nurse suspects autonomic dysreflexia in the patient with a spinal cord injury at the level of C-7. After checking vital signs what are the priority nursing interventions?

The nurse is caring for a patient in the ICU with a diagnosis of acute closed head injury whose intracranial pressure (ICP) is 30mmHg. What is the priority action by the nurse?

A 24-year-old patient who is an intravenous drug user asks the nurse about preventing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse informs the patient that the risk of developing the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from drug use can be reduced by: