The patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) states that they have developed purple, brown spots on their body. Which opportunistic infection does the nurse suspect?

Kaposi's Sarcoma

Candidiasis stomatitis

Cryptosporidiosis

Meningitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Kaposi's Sarcoma is a cancer commonly associated with AIDS, characterized by purple or brown lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. It is linked to human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) and is often seen in immunocompromised individuals.

B. Candidiasis stomatitis involves oral or esophageal thrush, presenting as white patches rather than purple or brown lesions.

C. Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic infection causing severe diarrhea but does not manifest as skin lesions.

D. Meningitis can cause neurological symptoms and systemic infection but does not present with purple or brown skin spots.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Reorienting confused patients is important but is not directly related to cerebellar injury.

B. While turning every 2 hours is important to prevent pressure injuries, it does not address the specific fall risk associated with cerebellar damage.

C. The cerebellum is responsible for balance and coordination, so injuries in this area increase the risk of falls. Ensuring the bed alarm is on provides immediate alerts if the patient attempts to get out of bed, helping to prevent falls.

D. Varying the schedule to prevent boredom is not a priority in the care of patients with cerebellar injury.

A. Abnormal sensory sensations including tingling of the skin B. Yellowing of the skin C. Severe itching of the eyes D. Is in a drowsy confused state after a seizure

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Abnormal sensory sensations such as tingling may be associated with the aura phase of a seizure but are not typically observed postictally.

B. Yellowing of the skin is usually indicative of jaundice, unrelated to seizure activity or the postictal state.

C. Itching of the eyes is unrelated to seizure activity and would not typically be documented in the context of postictal observations.

D. The postictal state is characterized by drowsiness, confusion, and other altered mental statuses that follow a seizure. This period can vary in duration depending on the patient and seizure type.

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ABG Value	Normal Range
pH	7.35- 7.45
PaCO2	35-45 mm Hg
HCO3	22-25 mEq/L
Base excess	-2 to +2
PaO2	80-95 mm Hg
SaO2	>95%

The patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) states that they have developed purple, brown spots on their body. Which opportunistic infection does the nurse suspect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with a brain injury to the cerebellum. Which nursing intervention is priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient is admitted to the Emergency Department (ED). The nurse documents "postictal upon transfer" as evidenced by which observation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse teaches a patient diagnosed with Bell's Palsy about the use of an eye patch to prevent which eye complication?

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