The patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) states that they have developed purple, brown spots on their body. Which opportunistic infection does the nurse suspect?
Kaposi's Sarcoma
Candidiasis stomatitis
Cryptosporidiosis
Meningitis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Kaposi's Sarcoma is a cancer commonly associated with AIDS, characterized by purple or brown lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. It is linked to human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) and is often seen in immunocompromised individuals.
B. Candidiasis stomatitis involves oral or esophageal thrush, presenting as white patches rather than purple or brown lesions.
C. Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic infection causing severe diarrhea but does not manifest as skin lesions.
D. Meningitis can cause neurological symptoms and systemic infection but does not present with purple or brown skin spots.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 28 units only accounts for the NPH insulin dosage and does not include the regular insulin dosage.
B. Adding 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin results in a total of 42 units, the correct dose to prepare in the syringe.
C. 14 units only accounts for the regular insulin dosage and does not include the NPH insulin dosage.
D. 32 units is not the correct total dose; it underestimates the combined dosage.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Blood pressure monitoring is essential, as spinal cord injuries at high levels can cause disruptions in autonomic regulation, leading to significant blood pressure fluctuations.
B. Bladder function is impacted by spinal cord injuries; however, it is not the initial priority in an emergency setting when life-threatening complications must be managed first.
C. Heart rate is critical as high spinal cord injuries can impact cardiac function by affecting autonomic control, potentially leading to bradycardia.
D. Reflexes are often assessed in cases of spinal injury, but they are not the immediate priority when stabilizing the patient upon arrival.
E. Respirations are a priority, as a C1 spinal cord injury can compromise respiratory function, necessitating immediate assessment to ensure adequate oxygenation and airway management.
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