The nurse is the first person on the scene of a motor vehicle crash. The victim was the driver and is in the driver's seat unconscious. The driver is breathing, has a pulse, and has minor lacerations on the head and face. What action should the nurse implement first?

Use the head tilt chin lift method to maintain the airway

Control any external bleeding

Do not move the victim from the accident

Stabilize the cervical spine until help arrives

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The head tilt chin lift method should be avoided due to the risk of aggravating a spinal injury; the jaw-thrust maneuver is safer if airway management is necessary.

B. While controlling bleeding is important, cervical spine stabilization takes priority in trauma with suspected spinal injury.

C. Not moving the victim is appropriate, but stabilizing the cervical spine provides active support to avoid further injury.

D. Stabilizing the cervical spine is crucial to prevent potential spinal cord damage in an unconscious trauma victim, particularly in a motor vehicle accident. This action helps prevent exacerbation of any spinal injury.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Posterior cord injury usually affects proprioception rather than causing a distinctive pattern of motor and sensory loss.

B. Anterior cord injury generally impacts motor function and temperature and pain sensation bilaterally, not in a hemisection pattern.

C. Central cord injury primarily affects motor function in the upper extremities and is not characterized by ipsilateral motor and contralateral sensory loss.

D. Brown-Sequard syndrome typically presents with motor function loss on the same (ipsilateral) side of the injury and loss of pain and temperature sensation on the opposite (contralateral) side, making this the most likely diagnosis.

A. Take this medication with food or milk B. Get potassium levels drawn periodically C. Increase intake of green vegetables D. Use salt substitute for cooking

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While taking some medications with food or milk can help with absorption, this is not a specific requirement for lisinopril.

B. Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can lead to elevated potassium levels. Periodic monitoring of potassium levels is essential to prevent hyperkalemia, a potentially dangerous side effect.

C. Increasing intake of green vegetables is generally healthy but does not directly impact lisinopril's effects.

D. Many salt substitutes contain potassium, which could elevate potassium levels further when taken with ACE inhibitors like lisinopril, posing a risk for hyperkalemia.

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The nurse is the first person on the scene of a motor vehicle crash. The victim was the driver and is in the driver's seat unconscious. The driver is breathing, has a pulse, and has minor lacerations on the head and face. What action should the nurse implement first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who will be discharged with a prescription for lisinopril. What discharge teaching should be provided related to this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The nurse is the first person on the scene of a motor vehicle crash. The victim was the driver and is in the driver's seat unconscious. The driver is breathing, has a pulse, and has minor lacerations on the head and face. What action should the nurse implement first?

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