The nurse is teaching a patient who is prescribed valproic acid for seizures. The nurse would identify that the patient understands the teaching for the medication when they state, "I will notify my healthcare provider if I experience:

“appetite changes."

“severe abdominal pain."

“mild indigestion."

“weight gain."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Appetite changes are a possible side effect but are not as critical to report immediately.

B. Severe abdominal pain may indicate pancreatitis or liver issues, both serious side effects of valproic acid that require prompt medical attention.

C. Mild indigestion can be a common, non-serious side effect of valproic acid and does not typically require urgent attention.

D. Weight gain is another common side effect of valproic acid but does not necessitate immediate reporting unless it becomes significant.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Standard precautions should be used for all patients, including those with AIDS, as they are designed to prevent the transmission of infections regardless of the patient's diagnosis. This includes the use of gloves, hand hygiene, and proper disposal of sharps.

B. Droplet precautions are specific to diseases that are spread through respiratory droplets, which is not the primary concern in AIDS management.

C. Contact precautions are used for infections that can be transmitted through direct contact with the patient or contaminated surfaces, but are not routinely required for AIDS patients unless they have co-infections.

D. Behavioral precautions are not a recognized category for infection control in clinical settings.

A. Altered mental status B. Tachycardia and hypotension C. Fixed and dilated pupils D. Widening pulse pressure

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Altered mental status, such as confusion, restlessness, or lethargy, is often the earliest sign of increasing ICP as it reflects brain tissue compression.

B. Tachycardia and hypotension are not primary indicators of elevated ICP.

C. Fixed and dilated pupils indicate severe and often irreversible ICP increase, occurring later in the progression.

D. Widening pulse pressure is a later sign of increased ICP, following changes in mental status.

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The nurse is teaching a patient who is prescribed valproic acid for seizures. The nurse would identify that the patient understands the teaching for the medication when they state, "I will notify my healthcare provider if I experience:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assigned a patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which type of precaution should be used when providing direct care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with an acute head injury. Which assessment finding would first alert the nurse that the patient is developing an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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