The nurse is teaching a patient who is prescribed valproic acid for seizures. The nurse would identify that the patient understands the teaching for the medication when they state, "I will notify my healthcare provider if I experience:

“appetite changes."

“severe abdominal pain."

“mild indigestion."

“weight gain."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Appetite changes are a possible side effect but are not as critical to report immediately.

B. Severe abdominal pain may indicate pancreatitis or liver issues, both serious side effects of valproic acid that require prompt medical attention.

C. Mild indigestion can be a common, non-serious side effect of valproic acid and does not typically require urgent attention.

D. Weight gain is another common side effect of valproic acid but does not necessitate immediate reporting unless it becomes significant.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 28 units only accounts for the NPH insulin dosage and does not include the regular insulin dosage.

B. Adding 14 units of regular insulin and 28 units of NPH insulin results in a total of 42 units, the correct dose to prepare in the syringe.

C. 14 units only accounts for the regular insulin dosage and does not include the NPH insulin dosage.

D. 32 units is not the correct total dose; it underestimates the combined dosage.

A. not having sexual intercourse under the influence of drugs. B. asking those who they share equipment with to be tested for HIV. C. participating in a needle exchange program. D. cleaning syringe with betadine before use.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Avoiding sexual intercourse under the influence of drugs reduces certain risks but does not address the specific risk of needle transmission.

B. Asking others to be tested for HIV may be unrealistic and does not prevent HIV transmission through shared equipment.

C. Participating in a needle exchange program reduces the risk of HIV transmission by providing sterile needles, lowering the likelihood of infection from shared or contaminated needles.

D. Cleaning needles with betadine is not effective for HIV prevention; only sterile, unused needles should be used.

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The nurse is teaching a patient who is prescribed valproic acid for seizures. The nurse would identify that the patient understands the teaching for the medication when they state, "I will notify my healthcare provider if I experience:

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 24-year-old patient who is an intravenous drug user asks the nurse about preventing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse informs the patient that the risk of developing the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from drug use can be reduced by:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which situation should be reported to the nursing supervisor as an exposure for the nurse caring for a patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)? The nurse

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