The nurse is teaching a patient who is prescribed valproic acid for seizures. The nurse would identify that the patient understands the teaching for the medication when they state, "I will notify my healthcare provider if I experience:

“appetite changes."

“severe abdominal pain."

“mild indigestion."

“weight gain."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Appetite changes are a possible side effect but are not as critical to report immediately.

B. Severe abdominal pain may indicate pancreatitis or liver issues, both serious side effects of valproic acid that require prompt medical attention.

C. Mild indigestion can be a common, non-serious side effect of valproic acid and does not typically require urgent attention.

D. Weight gain is another common side effect of valproic acid but does not necessitate immediate reporting unless it becomes significant.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Scheduled voiding is less effective in patients with a flaccid bladder because there is no voluntary control of bladder function.

B. Intermittent catheterization is the preferred management technique for a flaccid or atonic bladder, allowing the bladder to empty at regular intervals and reducing the risk of infection associated with continuous catheters.

C. An indwelling catheter is usually avoided for long-term use due to a higher risk of infection.

D. An external catheter is generally not effective for flaccid or atonic bladder management in spinal cord injuries as it doesn’t actively empty the bladder.

A. Kaposi's Sarcoma B. Candidiasis stomatitis C. Cryptosporidiosis D. Meningitis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Kaposi's Sarcoma is a cancer commonly associated with AIDS, characterized by purple or brown lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. It is linked to human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) and is often seen in immunocompromised individuals.

B. Candidiasis stomatitis involves oral or esophageal thrush, presenting as white patches rather than purple or brown lesions.

C. Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic infection causing severe diarrhea but does not manifest as skin lesions.

D. Meningitis can cause neurological symptoms and systemic infection but does not present with purple or brown skin spots.

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The nurse is teaching a patient who is prescribed valproic acid for seizures. The nurse would identify that the patient understands the teaching for the medication when they state, "I will notify my healthcare provider if I experience:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with a spinal cord injury who has a flaccid or atonic bladder. The nurse would provide discharge education to the patient and family regarding which bladder management technique?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) states that they have developed purple, brown spots on their body. Which opportunistic infection does the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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