The nurse should educate clients who are HIV+ on proper nutrition, exercise, and stress reduction because these factors will: (Select All that Apply.)

Increase a feeling of well-being in HIV+ patients.

Help improve immune function.

Maintain patient's strength and ability to care for oneself.

Prevent transmission of the virus to others.

Eliminate the virus from the body.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A rationale

Proper nutrition, exercise, and stress reduction enhance psychological well-being, stimulating endorphin release, which improves mood and resilience, essential for managing chronic conditions like HIV.

Choice B rationale

These factors bolster immune function by reducing cortisol levels that impair immunity, supporting T-cell activity and promoting resistance against opportunistic infections common in HIV patients.

Choice C rationale

Maintaining strength and independence aids patients in daily functioning, reducing dependency and enhancing self-efficacy, which is critical for long-term adherence to therapeutic regimens in HIV.

Choice D rationale

Preventing virus transmission requires safe practices, not lifestyle changes alone. Nutrition and exercise cannot alter transmission mechanisms like exposure to body fluids.

Choice E rationale

Eliminating HIV completely necessitates antiretroviral therapy and advancements in medical science; lifestyle modifications alone are insufficient against viral integration within host DNA.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Crossing the lower extremities and turning the hips and shoulders separately risks twisting or misalignment of the spinal column, which is contraindicated in spinal cord injury patients.

Choice B rationale

Asking the patient to assist by grasping the side rail is inappropriate as it may worsen the injury or result in unsafe movement, especially if the spinal cord is unstable.

Choice C rationale

Moving the patient independently with a draw sheet is unsafe due to the risk of misalignment or additional spinal damage, necessitating assistance and a coordinated approach.

Choice D rationale

Log rolling with one person holding the head and two others moving the body ensures spinal alignment and minimizes further injury during repositioning of spinal cord injury patients.

A. Being increasingly non-compliant with therapeutic care plans. B. Playing chess with fellow patients within one week of admission. C. Difficulty planning and organizing thoughts and behaviors. D. Ability to process multiple pieces of information at the same time.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Chronic head injuries can impair judgment, leading to non-compliance with care plans due to reduced awareness and impulse control. However, non-compliance alone is not a definitive behavioral characteristic of chronic head injury.

Choice B rationale

Rapid engagement in cognitively demanding tasks like chess within a week suggests intact neurological and cognitive function, which contradicts the expected deficits in chronic head injury patients.

Choice C rationale

Chronic head injuries commonly affect the frontal lobe, impairing executive functions such as planning, organizing, and controlling thoughts and behaviors. These deficits result from damage to neural pathways crucial for these cognitive tasks.

Choice D rationale

The ability to process multiple pieces of information simultaneously requires intact cognitive functioning, typically disrupted in chronic head injuries due to neuronal damage, particularly in the prefrontal cortex.

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The nurse should educate clients who are HIV+ on proper nutrition, exercise, and stress reduction because these factors will: (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to turn the patient who sustained a spinal cord injury.How should the nurse proceed?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which behaviors by the patient diagnosed with a chronic head injury would the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse knows that a common presentation that happens early in HIV infections is:

The nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client with a diagnosis of detached retina.Which of the following is associated with this eye disorder?

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A nurse is the first person on the scene of a motor vehicle accident.The victim was the driver and is in the driver's seat unconscious.The driver is breathing, has a pulse, and has minor lacerations on the head and face.What action should the nurse implement first?