The nurse should educate clients who are HIV+ on proper nutrition, exercise, and stress reduction because these factors will: (Select All that Apply.)
Increase a feeling of well-being in HIV+ patients.
Help improve immune function.
Maintain patient's strength and ability to care for oneself.
Prevent transmission of the virus to others.
Eliminate the virus from the body.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale
Proper nutrition, exercise, and stress reduction enhance psychological well-being, stimulating endorphin release, which improves mood and resilience, essential for managing chronic conditions like HIV.
Choice B rationale
These factors bolster immune function by reducing cortisol levels that impair immunity, supporting T-cell activity and promoting resistance against opportunistic infections common in HIV patients.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining strength and independence aids patients in daily functioning, reducing dependency and enhancing self-efficacy, which is critical for long-term adherence to therapeutic regimens in HIV.
Choice D rationale
Preventing virus transmission requires safe practices, not lifestyle changes alone. Nutrition and exercise cannot alter transmission mechanisms like exposure to body fluids.
Choice E rationale
Eliminating HIV completely necessitates antiretroviral therapy and advancements in medical science; lifestyle modifications alone are insufficient against viral integration within host DNA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Soft restraints are utilized for agitation but are not prioritized in epilepsy care. Emergency equipment like suction ensures airway safety during seizures.
Choice B rationale
Glasgow Coma Scale evaluates neurological function but is less relevant for epilepsy management compared to essential tools like suction equipment for airway protection.
Choice C rationale
Suction equipment and oxygen are vital in epilepsy management to clear secretions and maintain oxygenation during seizures. Patent IV access allows rapid administration of emergency medications.
Choice D rationale
Dextrose infusion is used to treat hypoglycemia rather than seizures. Epilepsy care prioritizes tools like suction and oxygen for immediate seizure-related complications. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) may be necessary, but confirming ischemic stroke via CT scan precedes treatment to rule out hemorrhagic stroke, which contraindicates t-PA.
Choice B rationale
Performing a STAT non-contrast CT scan of the head is the priority to differentiate between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, enabling appropriate and timely intervention.
Choice C rationale
A STAT EKG and chest X-ray, though helpful in identifying concurrent cardiac or pulmonary issues, are not immediate priorities in acute stroke evaluation.
Choice D rationale
While assessing dysphagia is critical post-stroke, it is not a priority during initial stroke evaluation, which focuses on rapid imaging and differentiation of stroke type. .
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