The nurse knows that a common presentation that happens early in HIV infections is:

Non-tender lymph nodes, productive cough.

Chills, aches, flu-like symptoms.

Abdominal cramping, loose stools.

High fever, severe headache, change in mentation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Non-tender lymph nodes and productive cough are more suggestive of later-stage infections or malignancies, not early HIV presentation which resembles acute viral syndrome.

Choice B rationale

Flu-like symptoms such as chills and aches occur during acute retroviral syndrome due to initial viral replication and immune response shortly after HIV infection.

Choice C rationale

Abdominal cramping and loose stools are associated with gastrointestinal infections in later stages of HIV due to opportunistic pathogens, not acute early-stage presentation.

Choice D rationale

High fever, severe headache, and change in mentation are indicative of central nervous system infections or complications in advanced HIV stages, not early acute HIV symptoms.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hypertension is not the primary concern in cervical spinal cord injuries at C-3, where respiratory compromise due to diaphragm paralysis is the leading cause of complications or mortality.

Choice B rationale

Bradycardia can occur due to vagal stimulation in spinal injuries but is less life-threatening compared to the respiratory compromise caused by diaphragmatic paralysis.

Choice C rationale

Sepsis may develop in spinal cord injury patients, particularly from infections like pneumonia or urinary tract infections, but respiratory failure is the most acute concern at C-3.

Choice D rationale

Respiratory compromise occurs due to impaired diaphragm function at C-3, making it the primary cause of morbidity or mortality, necessitating prompt respiratory support and monitoring.

A. The client will exhibit no further episodes of short-term memory loss. B. The client will be able to return to their construction job in three weeks. C. The client will be emotionally stable and display pre-injury personality traits. D. The client will demonstrate consistent adherence to prescribed medications.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Absence of short-term memory loss may be desirable but depends on the injury's severity and therapy progression. Memory recovery is inconsistent and often impractical as a definitive short-term outcome goal.

Choice B rationale

Resuming construction work is unrealistic within three weeks considering potential cognitive and physical impairments. This task exceeds achievable rehabilitation milestones, emphasizing safety over rapid return to demanding roles.

Choice C rationale

Pre-injury personality traits may not fully return, as emotional and personality changes often result from cerebral insults. Emotional stability is feasible but pre-injury personality restoration is speculative.

Choice D rationale

Medication adherence reflects successful cognitive rehabilitation, supporting long-term health stability by preventing further complications. This outcome is realistic and appropriate for patients recovering from intracranial injuries. .

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse knows that a common presentation that happens early in HIV infections is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient in the acute care setting with a spinal cord injury at the level of C-3. The nurse understands that the main cause of complications or death related to this injury includes:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with an intracranial aneurysm that resulted in a cerebral bleed is to be discharged to a rehabilitation facility.Which of the following rehabilitation outcomes would be appropriate for this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient presents to the emergency department with a cervical spinal cord injury immediately after a motor vehicle accident.What should the nurse explain to the family as the reason for the patient being placed on mechanical ventilation? The:

A nurse is assessing a client experiencing motor loss as the result of a left-sided stroke.Which clinical manifestations would the nurse document?

The nurse is caring for a patient with a spinal cord injury at the level of C-7. The patient is having a severe headache, hypertension, bradycardia, diaphoresis, and flushing of the face with pale, cold skin below the level of the injury.What are the priority nursing interventions?

The nurse is preparing to turn the patient who sustained a spinal cord injury.How should the nurse proceed?

A client has had a stapedectomy for otosclerosis 24 hours ago.What must the nurse teach the client about post-operative care?

The client who is diagnosed with a seizure disorder is prescribed a ketogenic diet.The nurse knows that the client understands the teaching when they state:

A client presents to the emergency department actively having seizure activity.The paramedics report the client has a history of epilepsy but her family doesn't know the names of her current medications.The priority for this patient is:

The nurse is caring for a client who has had a stroke and who has received tissue plasminogen activator (t-P