A client's daughter asks the nurse for assistance in communicating with her mother who has sensorineural hearing loss.
Which point is appropriate for the nurse to teach?
Repeat short phrases at slightly increased speed.
Limit her daily caffeine intake.
Face her directly when you are speaking to her.
Occasionally vary between higher and lower pitch of your voice.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Speaking at increased speed may hinder comprehension in individuals with sensorineural hearing loss, as clarity diminishes with rapid verbalization.
Choice B rationale
Reducing caffeine intake is irrelevant to auditory function; caffeine influences systemic effects but does not aid hearing impairment.
Choice C rationale
Facing the individual directly ensures clear visual cues, including lip reading, critical for communication with sensorineural hearing loss.
Choice D rationale
Varying pitch disrupts consistency in auditory perception; maintaining a steady tone aids clarity for impaired auditory processing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering 40 ounces of fruit juice would result in excessive carbohydrate intake and is inappropriate for treating hypoglycemia. Standard treatment includes 15 grams of carbohydrates or intravenous glucose for severe symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Hard candy provides 15 grams of carbohydrates, suitable for a patient who is alert and able to safely swallow. However, this client exhibits confusion and lethargy, necessitating a quicker, safer IV intervention.
Choice C rationale
Administering Dextrose 50% IV push rapidly raises blood glucose levels, effectively treating hypoglycemia in symptomatic, confused, or unconscious patients. This intervention bypasses the gastrointestinal tract for immediate action.
Choice D rationale
Rechecking glucose after 15 minutes is essential after treatment but does not address acute hypoglycemia. Delaying treatment risks prolonged hypoglycemia, increasing the risk of neuronal injury or further clinical deterioration. .
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Elevating the head 30-45 degrees aids in venous drainage and reduces intracranial pressure. It also prevents cerebral edema by improving cerebrospinal fluid outflow without compromising cerebral perfusion.
Choice B rationale
Serial neurological assessments help monitor for changes in intracranial pressure, enabling early intervention. They ensure timely recognition of symptoms indicating worsening pressure or neurological deterioration.
Choice C rationale
Frequent suctioning increases intracranial pressure due to stimulation of the vagus nerve, leading to coughing or gagging. It can also induce hypoxia, further exacerbating intracranial pressure.
Choice D rationale
Administering sedatives and pain medications reduces cerebral metabolic rate and sympathetic stimulation, which in turn prevents spikes in intracranial pressure. It also helps prevent agitation and discomfort in the patient.
Choice E rationale
Stimulating the patient with TV, music, lights, and family increases sensory input, which can elevate intracranial pressure. Overstimulation can cause agitation, raising intracranial pressure further.
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