The nurse is reviewing discharge instructions for a patient with a spinal cord injury to T-10 going home with an indwelling urinary catheter.
What would the nurse emphasize about catheter care? (Select All that Apply.)
You will have weekly appointments at the physician's office to change the catheter.
Sexual intimacy is not recommended with a catheter.
Underwear should not be worn with any catheter.
You will need to empty your leg bag every 4 hours or more frequently, depending on your oral intake.
Foul-smelling, cloudy urine should be reported to the physician immediately.
Correct Answer : D,E
Choice A rationale
Weekly appointments to change the catheter are unnecessary unless specifically indicated. Most urinary catheters are changed monthly or as needed based on physician's discretion or complications.
Choice B rationale
Sexual intimacy is possible with an indwelling urinary catheter if handled properly. Providing education on safe practices promotes normalcy and quality of life for the patient.
Choice C rationale
Wearing underwear is recommended to protect the catheter and minimize risk of contamination or accidental dislodgement. This information supports proper hygiene and comfort.
Choice D rationale
Regular emptying of the leg bag every 4 hours or more frequently prevents overfilling, which could lead to backflow and increased risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice E rationale
Foul-smelling, cloudy urine can indicate infection such as a urinary tract infection. Prompt reporting ensures early treatment and prevention of complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Crossing the lower extremities and turning the hips and shoulders separately risks twisting or misalignment of the spinal column, which is contraindicated in spinal cord injury patients.
Choice B rationale
Asking the patient to assist by grasping the side rail is inappropriate as it may worsen the injury or result in unsafe movement, especially if the spinal cord is unstable.
Choice C rationale
Moving the patient independently with a draw sheet is unsafe due to the risk of misalignment or additional spinal damage, necessitating assistance and a coordinated approach.
Choice D rationale
Log rolling with one person holding the head and two others moving the body ensures spinal alignment and minimizes further injury during repositioning of spinal cord injury patients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A ketogenic diet includes high fats, moderate protein, and low carbohydrates, with unsaturated fats emphasized for health. This metabolic state reduces seizure frequency by enhancing ketone production as an alternative energy source for the brain.
Choice B rationale
Increasing carbohydrates disrupts ketosis, the fundamental principle of the ketogenic diet. This would counteract the therapeutic goal of reducing seizure activity by providing glucose as a primary brain fuel instead of ketones.
Choice C rationale
While omega-3 oils support brain health, the ketogenic diet focuses on low carbohydrate intake and high fat. Moderate protein intake is essential, but excess omega-3 emphasis neglects the diet’s structure.
Choice D rationale
Foods high in sodium and carbohydrates contradict the ketogenic diet's principles. Elevated carbohydrate intake halts ketosis, while excess sodium intake is unrelated to ketogenic mechanisms or seizure management.
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