The nurse is reviewing discharge instructions for a patient with a spinal cord injury to T-10 going home with an indwelling urinary catheter.
What would the nurse emphasize about catheter care? (Select All that Apply.)

Choice A rationale

Stabilizing the cervical spine prevents further spinal injury in case of vertebral damage, which is a priority when managing trauma patients until specialized medical care becomes available.

Choice B rationale

While controlling bleeding is essential, it is secondary to stabilizing the cervical spine since the airway and neurological protection take precedence in trauma protocols.

Choice C rationale

The head tilt chin lift method should not be used if cervical spine injury is suspected, as it may exacerbate potential damage to the vertebrae or spinal cord.

Choice D rationale

While not moving the victim is critical, stabilization of the cervical spine is the primary intervention to prevent further injury before emergency assistance arrives.

Choice A rationale

Fluid intake does not directly impact intraocular pressure. Management of glaucoma focuses on medications like eye drops and surgical interventions rather than restricting fluid intake.

Choice B rationale

Glaucoma treatments, including eye drops, aim to manage intraocular pressure. These medications are required lifelong to prevent optic nerve damage and preserve vision.

Choice C rationale

Excess salt impacts systemic blood pressure but does not directly influence intraocular pressure. Glaucoma management targets ocular pressure, not dietary sodium reduction.

Choice D rationale

Avoiding eye overuse may reduce strain but does not address intraocular pressure. Effective glaucoma treatment relies on pharmacological or surgical measures rather than activity limitation.