A client has had a stapedectomy for otosclerosis 24 hours ago.
What must the nurse teach the client about post-operative care?
Avoid vigorous coughing or nose blowing.
The ear canal will be firmly packed with a dry dressing if drainage occurs.
Your ear canal will be irrigated with saline at room temperature.
Bedrest with bathroom privileges is required for 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Vigorous coughing or nose blowing increases pressure in the middle ear, potentially dislodging the stapes prosthesis, interfering with healing, and increasing risk of complications like vertigo or auditory damage.
Choice B rationale
Packing with dry dressing is contraindicated because it may trap moisture and increase infection risk. If drainage occurs, sterile measures are taken to assess and manage infection without creating ideal conditions for pathogens.
Choice C rationale
Irrigation of the ear canal risks introducing pathogens or disrupting the surgical area. Post-surgery, maintaining a dry environment helps reduce infection and promote proper healing.
Choice D rationale
Though bedrest may be recommended initially, prolonged immobility isn't essential unless specific complications arise. Movement minimizes risks of clot formation and encourages circulation, aiding recovery.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet agent that prevents platelet aggregation but does not affect arrhythmias. It reduces clot formation risk, which is critical for patients with a history of TIA or stroke.
Choice B rationale
Clopidogrel does not lower blood pressure. It works by inhibiting platelet aggregation to prevent thrombus formation, not addressing the mechanisms of hypertension or blood pressure control.
Choice C rationale
Clopidogrel does not directly affect peripheral artery disease symptoms, such as leg pain. It is used to reduce the risk of thrombotic events like strokes and heart attacks by preventing platelet aggregation.
Choice D rationale
Clopidogrel inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking the ADP receptor on platelets, reducing the risk of clot formation. This is crucial for preventing ischemic events in patients with a history of TIA.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Restlessness and altered mental status are early signs of increasing intracranial pressure, resulting from cerebral edema compressing neural tissue and reducing oxygen supply to critical brain regions.
Choice B rationale
Widening pulse pressure is a later sign of increased intracranial pressure, indicating significant disruption of autonomic regulation and brainstem function. Early symptoms like restlessness occur first.
Choice C rationale
Fixed and dilated pupils signify severe and advanced intracranial pressure, often indicating brain herniation, which is a critical stage beyond initial compensatory mechanisms.
Choice D rationale
Tachycardia and hypotension are not hallmark signs of raised intracranial pressure. Bradycardia and hypertension align more closely with Cushing's triad, associated with late-stage intracranial hypertension. .
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