Which behaviors by the patient diagnosed with a chronic head injury would the nurse expect to find?
Being increasingly non-compliant with therapeutic care plans.
Playing chess with fellow patients within one week of admission.
Difficulty planning and organizing thoughts and behaviors.
Ability to process multiple pieces of information at the same time.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Chronic head injuries can impair judgment, leading to non-compliance with care plans due to reduced awareness and impulse control. However, non-compliance alone is not a definitive behavioral characteristic of chronic head injury.
Choice B rationale
Rapid engagement in cognitively demanding tasks like chess within a week suggests intact neurological and cognitive function, which contradicts the expected deficits in chronic head injury patients.
Choice C rationale
Chronic head injuries commonly affect the frontal lobe, impairing executive functions such as planning, organizing, and controlling thoughts and behaviors. These deficits result from damage to neural pathways crucial for these cognitive tasks.
Choice D rationale
The ability to process multiple pieces of information simultaneously requires intact cognitive functioning, typically disrupted in chronic head injuries due to neuronal damage, particularly in the prefrontal cortex.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Elevating the head of the bed reduces blood pressure and intracranial pressure. Loosening restrictive clothing addresses triggers of autonomic dysreflexia, while checking the catheter resolves bladder-related stimulus for this medical emergency.
Choice B rationale
Although elevating the head of the bed is correct, applying a cool compress doesn't address the root cause of autonomic dysreflexia. The compress offers temporary relief without resolving the underlying triggers.
Choice C rationale
IV access and oxygen application are secondary interventions. The priority is resolving triggers like bladder distension or tight clothing to prevent further autonomic dysreflexia complications.
Choice D rationale
Placing the patient in a supine position can exacerbate hypertension and intracranial pressure. This positioning fails to address triggers of autonomic dysreflexia and is contraindicated in this condition. .
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Weekly appointments to change the catheter are unnecessary unless specifically indicated. Most urinary catheters are changed monthly or as needed based on physician's discretion or complications.
Choice B rationale
Sexual intimacy is possible with an indwelling urinary catheter if handled properly. Providing education on safe practices promotes normalcy and quality of life for the patient.
Choice C rationale
Wearing underwear is recommended to protect the catheter and minimize risk of contamination or accidental dislodgement. This information supports proper hygiene and comfort.
Choice D rationale
Regular emptying of the leg bag every 4 hours or more frequently prevents overfilling, which could lead to backflow and increased risk of urinary tract infections.
Choice E rationale
Foul-smelling, cloudy urine can indicate infection such as a urinary tract infection. Prompt reporting ensures early treatment and prevention of complications.
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