The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with a brain injury to the cerebellum. Which nursing intervention is priority?
Clarify misinformation and reorient when confused
Turn patient every 2 hours
Ensure bed alarm is on when leaving the patient's room
Vary schedule to prevent memorization and boredom
The Correct Answer is C
A. Reorienting confused patients is important but is not directly related to cerebellar injury.
B. While turning every 2 hours is important to prevent pressure injuries, it does not address the specific fall risk associated with cerebellar damage.
C. The cerebellum is responsible for balance and coordination, so injuries in this area increase the risk of falls. Ensuring the bed alarm is on provides immediate alerts if the patient attempts to get out of bed, helping to prevent falls.
D. Varying the schedule to prevent boredom is not a priority in the care of patients with cerebellar injury.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.3"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of clindamycin, first convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kg equals 2.2 lbs. The patient weighs 88 lbs, which is equivalent to 40 kg (88 lbs / 2.2 lbs per kg). The prescribed dose is 10 mg/kg/day, so the patient requires 400 mg/day (10 mg/kg * 40 kg). Since the medication is to be administered in two divided doses, each dose will be half of the daily requirement, resulting in 200 mg per dose. The medication is supplied at a concentration of 150 mg/mL, so to find out how many milliliters per dose, divide the dose in milligrams by the concentration: 200 mg / 150 mg/mL, which equals 1.33 mL. Rounded to the nearest tenth, the nurse will administer 1.3 mL per dose.
Correct Answer is ["16"]
Explanation
To calculate the dosage of Vancomycin, first convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kg equals 2.2 lbs. The patient weighs 110 lbs, which is equivalent to 50 kg (110 lbs / 2.2). Next, multiply the patient's weight in kilograms by the prescribed dosage of 20 mg/kg, resulting in a total dosage of 1000 mg (50 kg * 20 mg/kg). Since the vials contain 500 mg per 8 mL, divide the total dosage required by the amount per vial to find out how many milliliters should be withdrawn. This results in 16 mL (1000 mg / (500 mg/8 mL)).
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