The nurse receives shift report about a male client with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The nurse completes moming rounds and approaches the cent while he is repeatedly washing the top of the same table. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Encourage the client to be calm and relax for a little while.

Teach the client thought stopping techniques and ways to refocus behaviors.

Assist the client to identify stimuli that precipitates the activity.

Allow time for the behavior and then redirect the client to other

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Simply encouraging the client to be calm and relax may not be effective for someone with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Teaching techniques is more appropriate for structured therapy sessions rather than addressing compulsive behavior in the moment.

C. While identifying stimuli can be useful, it is not an immediate intervention.

This approach respects the client’s need to complete the compulsion to reduce anxiety while gradually redirecting attention, minimizing distress.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Low-fat dairy products: Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese are rich sources of calcium, which is essential for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, especially in older adults.

B. Fresh fruits and vegetables: While fruits and vegetables are important for overall health, they do not provide significant amounts of calcium, which is the primary nutrient needed for preventing osteoporosis.

C. Iron-rich meals: Iron-rich meals are important for preventing anemia but do not directly contribute to bone health and prevention of osteoporosis.

D. Water and herbal teas: While hydration is important for overall health, water and herbal teas do not provide significant amounts of calcium needed for bone health.

A. Think about reasons the episodes occur. B. Center attention on positive upbeat music. C. Practice using muscle relaxation techniques. D. Find outlets for more social interaction.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Thinking about the reasons behind the anxiety episodes can be helpful for long-term management, but it may not provide immediate relief during acute episodes of anxiety.

B. While music can be a form of relaxation for some individuals, it may not be as universally effective as muscle relaxation techniques for managing anxiety.

C. Muscle relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation, are evidence-based strategies for reducing anxiety levels. They promote relaxation and decrease muscle tension, providing immediate relief during episodes of anxiety.

D. Social interaction can be beneficial for overall well-being, but it may not directly address the symptoms of anxiety in the moment.

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The nurse receives shift report about a male client with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The nurse completes moming rounds and approaches the cent while he is repeatedly washing the top of the same table. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client who experiences recurrent levels of moderate anxiety to situations. In addition to information about prescribed medication and administration, which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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