A6-week-old infant with pyloric stenosis is scheduled for a pyloromyotomy, Which pre- operative nursing action has highest priority?
Mark an outline of the "olive-shaped mass in the right epigastric area
Initiate a continuous infusion of IV Fluids per prescription.
Monitor amount of intake and infant's response to feedings.
Instruct parents regarding care of the incisional area.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Marking an outline of the "olive-shaped mass" in the right epigastric area is important for diagnosis, but not a priority pre-operatively.
B. Initiating a continuous infusion of IV fluids is crucial to ensure the infant is properly hydrated before the procedure, as pyloric stenosis can cause severe dehydration.
C. Monitoring the amount of intake and the infant's response to feedings is part of ongoing care, but immediate pre-operative hydration takes precedence.
D. Instructing parents regarding care of the incisional area is necessary post-operatively, not before the surgery.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Replacing the IV site with a smaller gauge does not address the issue of the client picking at the dressing and tape. It is important to address the primary concern, which is the integrity of the abdominal incision dressing.
B. Applying wrist restraints should be avoided unless absolutely necessary due to the risk of physical and psychological harm to the client. It is not the first-line intervention for addressing dressing and tape disruption.
C. Leaving the lights on in the room at night may help reduce confusion in some clients with dementia but does not address the immediate issue of the disrupted abdominal dressing and IV site.
D. Redressing the abdominal incision is the priority intervention to maintain the integrity of the surgical site and prevent infection. It also addresses the issue of the client picking at the dressing and tape, which could lead to further complications.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Metformin should be taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and to improve absorption.
B. Sliding scale insulin is not typically initiated at the start of metformin therapy; it is used when blood glucose levels are not controlled by oral medications alone.
C. Patients should be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia, as it can occur with metformin, especially when combined with other antidiabetic medications or significant
lifestyle changes.
D. Persistent polyuria can be a sign of uncontrolled diabetes, and patients should report this to their healthcare provider for further assessment.
E. Taking an additional dose of metformin for signs of hyperglycemia is not recommended; instead, patients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions for managing high blood sugar levels.
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