A6-week-old infant with pyloric stenosis is scheduled for a pyloromyotomy, Which pre- operative nursing action has highest priority?

Mark an outline of the "olive-shaped mass in the right epigastric area

Initiate a continuous infusion of IV Fluids per prescription.

Monitor amount of intake and infant's response to feedings.

Instruct parents regarding care of the incisional area.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Marking an outline of the "olive-shaped mass" in the right epigastric area is important for diagnosis, but not a priority pre-operatively.
B. Initiating a continuous infusion of IV fluids is crucial to ensure the infant is properly hydrated before the procedure, as pyloric stenosis can cause severe dehydration.
C. Monitoring the amount of intake and the infant's response to feedings is part of ongoing care, but immediate pre-operative hydration takes precedence.
D. Instructing parents regarding care of the incisional area is necessary post-operatively, not before the surgery.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Applying the positive airway pressure (PAP) device is crucial for managing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA and ensuring the client receives continuous positive airway pressure during sleep to prevent airway obstruction.
B. Elevating the head of the bed may be helpful in managing OSA, but ensuring the client uses the PAP device takes precedence.
C. Removing dentures or other oral appliances may improve comfort but is not as essential as ensuring proper use of the PAP device.
D. Lifting and locking the side rails may be important for safety but is not directly related to managing OSA.

A. An adolescent with multiple contusions due to a fall that occurred 2 days ago. B. A 75-year-old client with renal calculi who requires urine straining. C. A 30-year-old depressed client who admits to suicide ideation. D. A 64-year-old client who had a total hip replacement the previous day.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: An adolescent with multiple contusions due to a fall that occurred 2 days ago can be managed by the PN as the condition is stable and does not require the advanced skills of an RN.
B: A 75-year-old client with renal calculi who requires urine straining can also be assigned to the PN because urine straining is a task within the PN's scope of practice.
C: A 30-year-old depressed client who admits to suicide ideation requires the expertise of an RN due to the need for continuous assessment, potential for crisis intervention, and the complexity of care needed.
D: A 64-year-old client who had a total hip replacement the previous day would typically be stable post-operation and could be managed by the PN, with the RN available for any complications that may arise.

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A6-week-old infant with pyloric stenosis is scheduled for a pyloromyotomy, Which pre- operative nursing action has highest priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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