The nurse provides education to a patient about the symptoms of uncontrolled hypertension.
Which symptom would the nurse include? Select all that apply.
One, some, or all responses may be correct.
Fatigue.
Dizziness.
Palpitations.
Cluster headaches.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale:
Fatigue can be a symptom of uncontrolled hypertension. Elevated blood pressure can strain the heart, leading to decreased cardiac output and inadequate oxygen supply to body tissues, which can result in fatigue.
Choice B rationale:
Dizziness is a common symptom of uncontrolled hypertension. High blood pressure can cause the blood vessels in the inner ear to rupture or leak, leading to dizziness and balance issues.
Choice C rationale:
Palpitations, which are sensations of rapid, strong, or irregular heartbeats, can occur in individuals with uncontrolled hypertension. Hypertension can lead to changes in the structure and function of the heart, causing palpitations.
Choice D rationale:
Cluster headaches are not directly associated with uncontrolled hypertension. Cluster headaches are severe headaches that occur in clusters, often at the same time of day for several weeks. These headaches are not a typical symptom of hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice c. “I will take my iron supplement along with meals.”
Choice A rationale:
Taking iron supplements with a straw is recommended to prevent staining of the teeth, which is a common side effect of liquid iron supplements.
Choice B rationale:
Taking iron supplements at bedtime can be beneficial for some patients, especially if they experience gastrointestinal discomfort when taking iron during the day.
Choice C rationale:
Taking iron supplements with meals can decrease the absorption of iron. Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach, although it can be taken with food if gastrointestinal upset occurs.
Choice D rationale:
Taking iron supplements with orange juice is recommended because vitamin C enhances the absorption of iron.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Maximizing cardiac output is a primary goal for patients with chronic heart failure (HF) because it helps improve tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery to meet the body's demands. It is a crucial aspect of managing heart failure and preventing further complications.
Choice B rationale:
Maintaining ideal body weight is important for overall health but is not a primary goal specific to chronic heart failure management.
Choice C rationale:
While exercise is beneficial for heart failure patients, it needs to be tailored to the patient's condition. Performing aerobic exercises daily might not be suitable for all heart failure patients and is not a primary goal.
Choice D rationale:
Maintaining a steady pulse oximetry reading is important, but it is a measure of oxygen saturation in the blood and not a primary goal for managing chronic heart failure.
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