The nurse provides care for several clients who have obesity. Which client's obesity is most likely to resolve with medication?

An obese client whose parents and siblings are not obese

A client with long-standing obesity who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes

A client whose obesity has been attributed to a reversible endocrine disorder like hypothyroidism

A client whose obesity is characterized as android rather than gynoid

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: An obese client whose parents and siblings are not obese may have obesity due to environmental or behavioral factors, such as diet, physical activity, or stress. Medication may not be effective for this type of obesity, and lifestyle changes may be more appropriate.

Choice B reason: A client with long-standing obesity who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes may have obesity due to insulin resistance, which impairs the body's ability to use glucose and increases fat storage. Medication may help with glucose control, but it may not resolve the obesity. The client may also need to follow a diabetic diet and exercise regimen.

Choice C reason: A client whose obesity has been attributed to a reversible endocrine disorder like hypothyroidism may have obesity due to hormonal imbalance, which affects the metabolism and energy expenditure. Medication may be effective for this type of obesity, as it can restore the normal function of the thyroid gland and increase the metabolic rate.

Choice D reason: A client whose obesity is characterized as android rather than gynoid may have obesity due to genetic or gender factors, such as the distribution of fat in the upper body or the influence of male hormones. Medication may not be effective for this type of obesity, and the client may benefit from other interventions such as surgery or counseling.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ulcerative colitis is not a complication of diverticulitis. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulcers and inflammation in the colon and rectum. Diverticulitis is an acute condition that occurs when small pouches called diverticula in the colon become infected or inflamed.

Choice B reason: Dysphagia is not a complication of diverticulitis. Dysphagia is a term for difficulty swallowing, which can have many causes, such as stroke, nerve damage, or esophageal cancer. Diverticulitis affects the lower part of the digestive tract, not the upper part.

Choice C reason: Peritonitis is a complication of diverticulitis. Peritonitis is an inflammation of the peritoneum, the membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. It can be caused by a perforation or rupture of a diverticulum, which allows bacteria and fecal matter to enter the peritoneal space. Peritonitis is a serious and life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Choice D reason: Crohn's disease is not a complication of diverticulitis. Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract, causing ulcers, fistulas, and strictures. Diverticulitis is an acute condition that affects only the colon, not the entire digestive tract.

A. Include foods high in starch and proteins B. Include foods high in fiber C. Avoid foods high in sodium D. Avoid foods high in fat

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Including foods high in starch and proteins is not a specific dietary instruction for a client who has biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Starch and protein intake may vary depending on the client's overall nutritional needs and preferences.

Choice B reason: Including foods high in fiber is a general dietary recommendation for most people, but it is not directly related to biliary colic or cholecystitis. Fiber helps with bowel regularity and may lower the risk of some chronic diseases, but it does not affect the production or flow of bile.

Choice C reason: Avoiding foods high in sodium is a dietary instruction for clients who have hypertension, heart failure, or kidney disease, but it is not relevant for biliary colic or cholecystitis. Sodium intake does not influence the formation or dissolution of gallstones, which are the main cause of biliary colic.

Choice D reason: Avoiding foods high in fat is a dietary instruction for clients who have biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Fat intake stimulates the contraction of the gallbladder, which can cause pain and inflammation if there are gallstones blocking the bile ducts. Reducing fat intake can help prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of biliary colic episodes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse provides care for several clients who have obesity. Which client's obesity is most likely to resolve with medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who has diverticulitis. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following complications of diverticulitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has episodes of biliary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has been brought to the emergency department with abdominal pain and is subsequently diagnosed with appendicitis. The client is scheduled for an appendectomy but questions the nurse about how his health will be affected by the absence of an appendix. How should the nurse best respond?

A postoperative bariatric surgery client is complaining of nausea. Which intervention should the nurse facilitate?

A client presents to the clinic reporting vomiting and burning in her mid-epigastric area. The nurse knows that in the process of confirming peptic ulcer disease, the health care provider is likely to order a diagnostic test to detect the presence of what?

A client with ongoing back pain, nausea, and abdominal bloating has been diagnosed with cholecystitis secondary to gallstones. The nurse should anticipate that the client will undergo which preferred treatment?

A nurse is assisting with serving dinner trays on the unit. Upon receiving the dinner tray for a client admitted with acute gallbladder inflammation, the nurse will question which of the following foods on the tray?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected fluid volume overload. Which finding requires further action?

The nurse provides care for several clients who have obesity. Which client's obesity is most likely to resolve with medication?