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The nurse on the unit is going to perform wound care for her patient.
After removing the soiled dressing, the following wound is noted to have full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed palpable fascia.

stage 3.

stage 2.

stage 4.

stage 1.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Stage 3 pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin loss, but not exposure of fascia.

Choice B rationale:

Stage 2 pressure injuries involve partial-thickness loss of skin with exposed dermis.

Choice C rationale:

Stage 4 pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed or directly palpable fascia.

Choice D rationale:

Stage 1 pressure injuries involve non-blanchable erythema of intact skin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Dakin’s solution is used for chemical debridement, which involves the use of a chemical, such as Dakin’s solution, to break down and remove dead tissue.

Choice B rationale:

Primary intention is a term used to describe the healing of a clean wound without tissue loss. Dakin’s solution does not directly contribute to this process.

Choice C rationale:

While Dakin’s solution can aid in the healing process by preventing and treating infections, it does not directly cause healing.

Choice D rationale:

Phagocytosis is a process carried out by certain cells in the body to engulf and destroy pathogens or debris. Dakin’s solution does not perform this function.

A. The patient has to be repositioned for the bed to be changed. B. Shearing is more likely from wet sheets. C. The moisture creates an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms in a wound. D. Greater pressure is exerted by a wet bed.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Repositioning the patient for bed changing does not directly contribute to skin breakdown or infection.

Choice B rationale:

While shearing can cause skin breakdown, it is not directly related to incontinence or wet sheets.

Choice C rationale:

Moisture from incontinence can create an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms in a wound, leading to infection and skin breakdown.

Choice D rationale:

A wet bed does not exert greater pressure on the patient’s skin.

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The nurse on the unit is going to perform wound care for her patient.After removing the soiled dressing, the following wound is noted to have full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed palpable fascia.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse places Dakin solution in a wound to accomplish chemical:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient is incontinent the first day after his surgery.This is a risk factor for the development of skin breakdown and infection because of the added moisture and because:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse on the unit is going to perform wound care for her patient.
After removing the soiled dressing, the following wound is noted to have full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed palpable fascia.