The nurse observes that a client with Parkinson's disease (PD) has a mask-like face. Which follow-up assessment is most important for the nurse to implement?

Determine the ability to chew and swallow.

Assess patterns of speech.

Note the frequency of drooling.

Observe the appearance of oral mucosa.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because a mask-like face in Parkinson's disease can affect the ability to chew and swallow, increasing the risk of aspiration and nutritional deficiencies.

Choice B reason: Assessing speech patterns is important but secondary to ensuring the client can chew and swallow safely.

Choice C reason: Noting the frequency of drooling can indicate difficulties with swallowing, but determining the ability to chew and swallow is more critical.

Choice D reason: Observing the appearance of the oral mucosa is important for overall oral health but does not address the immediate risk of aspiration and nutritional concerns.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because checking the skin condition of the lower extremities helps identify complications like diabetic ulcers.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because assessing sensation in feet and legs helps detect neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because visual acuity checks help identify diabetic retinopathy.

Choice D reason: Signs of respiratory tract infection are important but not specific to long-term complications of diabetes.

Choice E reason:

The correct answer is e) because serum creatinine and BUN levels help assess kidney function and identify nephropathy.

A. Breathe deeply, followed by coughing up the sputum. B. Restrict fluids before expectorating the sputum specimen. C. Obtain the specimen before bedtime. D. Avoid mouth care prior to collecting the sputum.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because taking deep breaths followed by coughing helps produce a sputum sample from the lungs, which is necessary for accurate diagnostic testing.

Choice B reason: Restricting fluids before expectorating the sputum specimen is not necessary and may make it more difficult to produce a sample.

Choice C reason: Sputum specimens are best collected in the morning when secretions have accumulated overnight.

Choice D reason: Mouth care should be performed prior to sputum collection to reduce contamination from oral bacteria.

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The nurse observes that a client with Parkinson's disease (PD) has a mask-like face. Which follow-up assessment is most important for the nurse to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client with long-term type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is seen in the clinic for a routine health assessment. Which assessment(s) would the nurse complete to determine if a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is experiencing long-term complications? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client how to collect a sputum specimen. Which steps should the nurse instruct the client to follow when collecting a sputum sample?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with a new diagnosis of glaucoma is concerned about going blind. To help prevent blindness due to glaucoma, the nurse should instruct the client to implement which action(s)? Select all that apply.

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While performing a neurovascular assessment distal to a client's fracture site, the nurse determines that the client's pulse is present, regular, and full force. Which nursing action should be taken next?

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who reports blurred vision and who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Which outcome should the nurse include in the plan of care for this client?

A client arrives at the emergency department (ED) following a motor vehicle collision. The nurse observes the client experiencing increasing dyspnea and notes absent breath sounds on the left side. Which procedure should the nurse prepare the client for?

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