The nurse observes that a client with Parkinson's disease (PD) has a mask-like face. Which follow-up assessment is most important for the nurse to implement?

Determine the ability to chew and swallow.

Assess patterns of speech.

Note the frequency of drooling.

Observe the appearance of oral mucosa.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because a mask-like face in Parkinson's disease can affect the ability to chew and swallow, increasing the risk of aspiration and nutritional deficiencies.

Choice B reason: Assessing speech patterns is important but secondary to ensuring the client can chew and swallow safely.

Choice C reason: Noting the frequency of drooling can indicate difficulties with swallowing, but determining the ability to chew and swallow is more critical.

Choice D reason: Observing the appearance of the oral mucosa is important for overall oral health but does not address the immediate risk of aspiration and nutritional concerns.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Bringing foods from home may encourage eating but does not address the underlying issue of visual perception.

Choice B reason: Reassuring about weight loss recovery is not helpful in the immediate context of improving meal intake.

Choice C reason: Encouraging the family to feed the client may help but does not promote independence.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because teaching visual scanning techniques can help the client compensate for visual perception difficulties and increase food intake.

A. Bounding pulse, hypertension, and distended neck veins. B. Thready pulse, hypotension, and chest or back pain. C. Urticaria, itching, and wheezing. D. Chills, fever, and tachycardia.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because a bounding pulse, hypertension, and distended neck veins are signs of fluid overload, which can occur during blood transfusions, especially in older adults.

Choice B reason: A thready pulse, hypotension, and chest or back pain are more indicative of shock or severe anemia rather than fluid overload.

Choice C reason: Urticaria, itching, and wheezing suggest an allergic reaction, not fluid overload.

Choice D reason: Chills, fever, and tachycardia can indicate a febrile or transfusion reaction but are not specific to fluid overload.

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