The nurse observes that a client with Parkinson's disease (PD) has a mask-like face. Which follow-up assessment is most important for the nurse to implement?
Determine the ability to chew and swallow.
Assess patterns of speech.
Note the frequency of drooling.
Observe the appearance of oral mucosa.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
The correct answer is a) because a mask-like face in Parkinson's disease can affect the ability to chew and swallow, increasing the risk of aspiration and nutritional deficiencies.
Choice B reason: Assessing speech patterns is important but secondary to ensuring the client can chew and swallow safely.
Choice C reason: Noting the frequency of drooling can indicate difficulties with swallowing, but determining the ability to chew and swallow is more critical.
Choice D reason: Observing the appearance of the oral mucosa is important for overall oral health but does not address the immediate risk of aspiration and nutritional concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["200"]
Explanation
Calculation steps:
Step 1: Determine the total volume to be infused. 100 mL
Step 2: Determine the time for infusion. 30 minutes
Step 3: Convert time to hours. 30 minutes ÷ 60 minutes/hour Result: 0.5 hours
Step 4: Calculate the rate in mL/hour. 100 mL ÷ 0.5 hours Result: 200 mL/hour
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Frequent use of antacids may suggest gastrointestinal issues but is not specific to peptic ulcer disease.
Choice B reason:
The correct answer is b) because upper midabdominal pain described as gnawing and burning is a classic symptom of peptic ulcer disease.
Choice C reason: Marked loss of weight and appetite can be associated with many conditions and is not specific to peptic ulcer disease.
Choice D reason: Severe abdominal cramps and diarrhea after eating spicy foods are not typical symptoms of peptic ulcer disease.
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