Which client has the highest risk for developing skin cancer?

A 70-year-old fair-skinned client who works as a secretary.

A 65-year-old fair-skinned client who is a construction worker.

A 25-year-old dark-skinned client whose mother had skin cancer.

A 16-year-old dark-skinned client who tans in tanning beds once a week.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While being fair-skinned and older increases risk, exposure to UV radiation is a significant factor.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because a fair-skinned client who works outdoors (construction worker) has higher exposure to UV radiation, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

Choice C reason: Having a family history of skin cancer is a risk factor, but dark-skinned individuals have lower risk compared to fair-skinned individuals with high UV exposure.

Choice D reason: Tanning bed use increases risk, but fair-skinned individuals with prolonged UV exposure have a higher overall risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Bile-stained emesis indicates an obstruction, but it is not as immediately critical as a distended, hard, and rigid abdomen.

Choice B reason: Clay-colored stool is a sign of bile duct obstruction but is not as urgent as the abdomen findings.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because a distended, hard, and rigid abdomen suggests peritonitis or a perforated organ, which requires immediate medical intervention.

Choice D reason: Radiating, sharp pain in the right shoulder is common in gallbladder issues but is not as immediately life-threatening as a distended, hard, and rigid abdomen.

A. Frequent use of chewable and liquid antacids for indigestion. B. Upper midabdominal pain described as gnawing and burning. C. Marked loss of weight and appetite over the last 3 or 4 months. D. Severe abdominal cramps and diarrhea after eating spicy foods.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Frequent use of antacids may suggest gastrointestinal issues but is not specific to peptic ulcer disease.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because upper midabdominal pain described as gnawing and burning is a classic symptom of peptic ulcer disease.

Choice C reason: Marked loss of weight and appetite can be associated with many conditions and is not specific to peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason: Severe abdominal cramps and diarrhea after eating spicy foods are not typical symptoms of peptic ulcer disease.

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Which client has the highest risk for developing skin cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with cholelithiasis is admitted with jaundice due to obstruction of the common bile duct. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is obtaining the admission history for a client with suspected peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which subjective data reported by the client supports this medical diagnosis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When explaining dietary guidelines to a client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), which instruction should the nurse include in the dietary teaching?

While performing a neurovascular assessment distal to a client's fracture site, the nurse determines that the client's pulse is present, regular, and full force. Which nursing action should be taken next?

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Which group of foods is best for the nurse to recommend for clients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?

A client with orthopnea expresses concern about the ability to "get enough air" during a scheduled thoracentesis. On which information should the nurse's response be based?

Two days after a nephrectomy, the client reports abdominal pressure and nausea. Which assessment should the nurse implement?

A client with eczema is applying 10% urea cream onto the affected skin areas. Which finding reflects the expected therapeutic response?