Which client has the highest risk for developing skin cancer?
A 70-year-old fair-skinned client who works as a secretary.
A 65-year-old fair-skinned client who is a construction worker.
A 25-year-old dark-skinned client whose mother had skin cancer.
A 16-year-old dark-skinned client who tans in tanning beds once a week.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While being fair-skinned and older increases risk, exposure to UV radiation is a significant factor.
Choice B reason:
The correct answer is b) because a fair-skinned client who works outdoors (construction worker) has higher exposure to UV radiation, increasing the risk of skin cancer.
Choice C reason: Having a family history of skin cancer is a risk factor, but dark-skinned individuals have lower risk compared to fair-skinned individuals with high UV exposure.
Choice D reason: Tanning bed use increases risk, but fair-skinned individuals with prolonged UV exposure have a higher overall risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using extra pillows may help with comfort but is not the basis of the nurse's response to the concern about thoracentesis.
Choice B reason:
The correct answer is b) because during thoracentesis, the client is positioned upright, which helps ease breathing and access the pleural space.
Choice C reason: While the procedure may be brief, this response does not directly address the concern about breathing.
Choice D reason: Orthopnea can be caused by conditions other than anxiety and should be addressed appropriately.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While chicken and rice are healthy, they do not specifically address the benefits of fiber in cancer prevention.
Choice B reason: Lean beef is not recommended for reducing the risk of colon cancer, although salads and baked potatoes are healthy choices.
Choice C reason:
The correct answer is c) because oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin are high in fiber, which can help reduce the risk of colon and rectal cancers.
Choice D reason: Potatoes and low-fat breads are healthy but do not provide as much fiber as oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin.
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