The nurse observes some children in the playroom.
Which play situation exhibits the characteristics of parallel play?
Kimberly and Amanda sharing clay to each make things
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck.
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother’s lap
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother’s lap.
The Correct Answer is B
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck. This is because parallel play is when children play side by side with similar toys but do not interact with each other. Parallel play is typical for toddlers and preschoolers.
Choice A is wrong because Kimberly and Amanda sharing clay to each make things is an example of cooperative play, which involves sharing, taking turns, and following
rules. Cooperative play is typical for school-age children.
Choice C is wrong because Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich is also an example of cooperative play, as they are playing by the same rules and interacting with each other.
Choice D is wrong because Danielle playing with a music box on her mother’s lap is an example of solitary play, which is when a child plays alone and does not seek contact with others. Solitary play is typical for infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Bacteria that synthesize vitamin K is not present in the newborn’s intestinal tract. Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting, and newborns are at risk of bleeding problems due to their lack of vitamin K. Therefore, vitamin K is given by injection to prevent hemorrhagic disease in the newborn.
Choice A is wrong because most mothers do not have a diet deficient in vitamin K, and vitamin K deficiency in newborns is not related to the maternal diet.
Choice B is wrong because vitamin K does not prevent the synthesis of prothrombin in the liver, but rather enhances it. Prothrombin is a clotting factor that requires vitamin K for its production.
Choice D is wrong because the supply of vitamin K is not inadequate for at least 3 to 4 months, but rather for a few days until the newborn’s intestinal bacteria start producing it.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because self-monitoring of blood glucose allows children to learn how their blood sugar levels change in response to different factors such as food, exercise, stress, and medication.
It also helps them to adjust their insulin doses and dietary intake accordingly. Self-monitoring of blood glucose can improve glycemic control and reduce the risk of complications.
Choice A is wrong because it is not a less expensive method of testing.
Self-monitoring of blood glucose requires a glucose meter, test strips, lancets, and a logbook, which can be costly for some families.
Choice B is wrong because it is not less accurate than laboratory testing.
Self-monitoring of blood glucose can provide accurate and reliable results if done correctly and regularly.
Laboratory testing is usually done periodically to measure the average blood sugar level over the past 2 to 3 months (hemoglobin A1c).
Choice D is wrong because it implies that the parents are not involved in the child’s diabetes management.
Parents should still provide support and guidance to their children with diabetes, especially when they are young or newly diagnosed. Parents should also monitor their child’s blood glucose levels and help them with insulin administration if needed.
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