The nurse observes some children in the playroom.
Which play situation exhibits the characteristics of parallel play?
Kimberly and Amanda sharing clay to each make things
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck.
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother’s lap
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother’s lap.
The Correct Answer is B
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck. This is because parallel play is when children play side by side with similar toys but do not interact with each other. Parallel play is typical for toddlers and preschoolers.
Choice A is wrong because Kimberly and Amanda sharing clay to each make things is an example of cooperative play, which involves sharing, taking turns, and following
rules. Cooperative play is typical for school-age children.
Choice C is wrong because Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich is also an example of cooperative play, as they are playing by the same rules and interacting with each other.
Choice D is wrong because Danielle playing with a music box on her mother’s lap is an example of solitary play, which is when a child plays alone and does not seek contact with others. Solitary play is typical for infants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that causes diarrhea, pain, and bleeding in the colon. Stress and certain foods can trigger or worsen the symptoms, so it is important to teach the mother how to help her son cope with stress and avoid triggers.
Choice A is wrong because ulcerative colitis is not an infectious disease that can spread to others.
Choice B is wrong because ulcerative colitis causes diarrhea, not constipation. Nutritional guidance is important, but not the main focus of teaching.
Choice C is wrong because the daily use of enemas is not part of the treatment plan for ulcerative colitis. Enemas can irritate the colon and cause more inflammation.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Sleepiness or fatigue and puffiness around the eyes are symptoms associated with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which regulate the body’s metabolism and energy levels.
Choice A is wrong because weight loss is more likely to occur in hyperthyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormones.
Choice C is wrong because diarrhea is also more likely to occur in hyperthyroidism, as the excess thyroid hormones speed up the digestive system.
Choice E is wrong because limited hair growth is not a specific symptom of hypothyroidism. Hair loss or thinning may occur in both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, depending on the severity and duration of the condition.
Normal ranges for thyroid hormones are:
- TSH: 0.4 to 4.0 mIU/L
- T3: 100 to 200 ng/dL
- T4: 4.5 to 11.2 mcg/dL
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