The nurse notices redness under the chin of a client who is receiving oxygen at 2 L/minute via a nasal cannula. What action should the nurse take?
Cease the use of the nasal cannula.
Reduce the flow rate to 1 L/minute.
Apply lubricant to the cannula tubing.
Attach padding around the cannula tubing.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Ceasing the use of the nasal cannula would interrupt the client’s oxygen therapy, which could potentially worsen their condition. Therefore, this is not the best course of action.
Choice B rationale
Reducing the flow rate to 1 L/minute may not be appropriate as the client’s oxygen needs may not be met at a lower flow rate. The redness under the chin is likely due to the friction from the cannula tubing, not the flow rate of the oxygen.
Choice C rationale
Applying lubricant to the cannula tubing may not be effective in preventing skin breakdown and could potentially cause additional discomfort or complications for the client.
Choice D rationale
Attaching padding around the cannula tubing can help reduce the friction between the tubing and the skin, which can help prevent skin breakdown. This is the most appropriate action to take in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Oxygen therapy is a crucial part of the management for patients with severe pneumonia. However, prolonged administration of high concentrations of oxygen can potentially lead to oxygen toxicity, resulting in damage to the cells of the lungs. This is due to the production of
reactive oxygen species which can damage cell structures. Therefore, it is important to avoid administering oxygen at high levels for extended periods.
Choice B rationale
While it might seem logical to increase the oxygen rate during sleep due to a slower respiratory rate, this is not typically recommended. The body’s oxygen requirements do not significantly change during sleep and increasing the oxygen rate could potentially lead to hyperoxia.
Choice C rationale
Sedatives can indeed slow the respiratory rate, but this does not decrease oxygen needs. In fact, it could potentially lead to respiratory depression and hypoxia, especially in a patient with a respiratory illness like pneumonia.
Choice D rationale
Humidification of oxygen can improve patient comfort, especially with high flow rates, by preventing dryness in the nasal passages. However, it does not make oxygen less toxic.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is providing care to a client with influenza, a respiratory illness that can be transmitted through droplets when the client coughs or sneezes. Therefore, it is crucial for the UAP to wear a face mask while in close contact with the client to prevent the transmission of the virus. This is in line with the standard precautions for infection control, which recommend the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, gowns, and masks when providing care to clients with infectious diseases.
Choice B rationale
Reassigning the UAP to another client and assuming full care of the client is not the most appropriate action in this situation. While it is the nurse’s responsibility to ensure that the UAP is competent and understands the care needs of the client, it is not necessary to reassign the UAP unless there are specific concerns about their ability to provide safe and effective care.
Choice C rationale
While it is important for the UAP to alert the nurse of any changes in the client’s respiratory status, this is not the most immediate action that the nurse should take in this situation. The priority is to ensure that the UAP is wearing appropriate PPE to prevent the transmission of influenza.
Choice D rationale
A fitted respirator mask is typically used when caring for clients with airborne diseases, such as tuberculosis. Influenza is primarily spread through droplets, so a regular face mask is usually sufficient for protection.
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