The nurse needs to obtain a health history from a Spanish-speaking patient. Which action by the nurse is best?
Interview the patient's English-speaking daughter.
Ask a bilingual friend of the patient to interpret.
Request a Spanish-speaking medical interpreter.
Use nonverbal communication and draw pictures.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Using the patient's daughter might introduce errors or misunderstandings and is not a professional approach for obtaining accurate health information.
B. A bilingual friend is not a professional interpreter and might not maintain confidentiality or provide accurate translations.
C. Requesting a Spanish-speaking medical interpreter ensures that the communication is accurate, professional, and confidential, which is crucial for obtaining a health history.
D. Nonverbal communication and drawings are insufficient for comprehensive health history and might not convey complex medical information.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “I don’t mind cleaning up your mess. I am used to it because my child does this at night.”
This response is non-therapeutic because it minimizes the patient’s feelings and experiences by comparing them to the nurse’s personal life. It fails to acknowledge the patient's emotional distress and does not address the underlying issue of incontinence.
B. “I will bring you some diapers to wear instead of having you wet the bed all the time.”
This response is dismissive and fails to address the patient’s emotional needs. It focuses on a temporary solution rather than working collaboratively with the patient on a more comprehensive management plan.
C. “Don’t be embarrassed. A lot of patients have this problem after a stroke.”
This response is dismissive of the patient’s feelings of embarrassment. It fails to provide empathetic support and does not offer a solution or a plan to address the incontinence.
D. “You seem upset about this. We can work together on a bladder retraining program.”
This response is therapeutic as it acknowledges the patient’s feelings and offers a constructive approach to manage the issue. It demonstrates empathy and engages the patient in a collaborative solution, which is essential for effective patient care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sending prescriptions on an unencrypted device is not secure and violates privacy standards.
B. Video conference calls with clients are a valid form of electronic communication.
C. Social media is a form of electronic communication and can impact privacy and professionalism.
D. Electronic communication does have risks for privacy violations, which must be managed appropriately.
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