The nurse needs to obtain a health history from a Spanish-speaking patient. Which action by the nurse is best?

Interview the patient's English-speaking daughter.

Ask a bilingual friend of the patient to interpret.

Request a Spanish-speaking medical interpreter.

Use nonverbal communication and draw pictures.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Using the patient's daughter might introduce errors or misunderstandings and is not a professional approach for obtaining accurate health information.

B. A bilingual friend is not a professional interpreter and might not maintain confidentiality or provide accurate translations.

C. Requesting a Spanish-speaking medical interpreter ensures that the communication is accurate, professional, and confidential, which is crucial for obtaining a health history.

D. Nonverbal communication and drawings are insufficient for comprehensive health history and might not convey complex medical information.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Explain positive consequences of using appropriate language.
This approach comes later, after the issue has been addressed. The initial step is to directly address the behavior.

B. Ask the client to avoid using offensive language.
The first step in a respectful confrontation is to directly address the behavior by asking the client to change it, focusing on the immediate behavior without judgment.

C. Tell the client that offensive language is a problem.
This is not the first step; it is important to address the behavior directly rather than just stating it is a problem.

D. Describe how the offensive language is disrespectful of others.
This step involves more detailed explanation and is a follow-up to asking the client to change their behavior.

A. The nurse reassures a patient while giving medications. B. The nurse asks if the patient would like the chaplain to visit. C. The nurse gathers a complete health history from a patient. D. The nurse sits quietly with a patient and uses therapeutic touch.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Reassuring a patient while giving medications is more focused on medical care rather than spiritual support.

B. Asking if the patient would like the chaplain to visit is offering a resource but not providing direct spiritual care.

C. Gathering a health history is a clinical task and does not focus on spiritual care.

D. Sitting quietly with the patient and using therapeutic touch shows presence and offers comfort, which are key aspects of spiritual care.

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The nurse needs to obtain a health history from a Spanish-speaking patient. Which action by the nurse is best?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client uses offensive language when communicating with the nurse. The nurse plans to confront the client in a caring, respectful manner. What is the element of confrontation that the nurse should do first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which nurse is being fully present with the patient to provide spiritual care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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