The nurse needs to obtain a health history from a Spanish-speaking patient. Which action by the nurse is best?
Interview the patient's English-speaking daughter.
Ask a bilingual friend of the patient to interpret.
Request a Spanish-speaking medical interpreter.
Use nonverbal communication and draw pictures.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Using the patient's daughter might introduce errors or misunderstandings and is not a professional approach for obtaining accurate health information.
B. A bilingual friend is not a professional interpreter and might not maintain confidentiality or provide accurate translations.
C. Requesting a Spanish-speaking medical interpreter ensures that the communication is accurate, professional, and confidential, which is crucial for obtaining a health history.
D. Nonverbal communication and drawings are insufficient for comprehensive health history and might not convey complex medical information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Verbal abuse is unacceptable and should be addressed to ensure a respectful and supportive work environment.
B. This response does not acknowledge the inappropriateness of the staff nurses’ behavior.
C. Minimizing the behavior as unintentional does not address the issue of verbal abuse.
D. Jokes at the expense of others are not acceptable, and attributing the behavior to stress dismisses the impact of verbal abuse.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You have this foot ulcer because you did not follow your diet and exercise plan."
This statement is accusatory and blames the patient, which is not constructive for feedback.
B. “I know you don't want to hear this, but uncontrolled diabetes leads to complications.”
This statement is dismissive and does not provide specific feedback or support.
C. “From my perspective, the foot ulcer occurred because your blood sugars are high.”
This statement provides clear, objective feedback and helps the patient understand the relationship between high blood glucose and complications.
D. “I am going to tell you what you are doing wrong because I know about diabetes.”
This statement is condescending and does not offer constructive feedback or support.
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