The nurse needs to obtain a health history from a Spanish-speaking patient. Which action by the nurse is best?
Interview the patient's English-speaking daughter.
Ask a bilingual friend of the patient to interpret.
Request a Spanish-speaking medical interpreter.
Use nonverbal communication and draw pictures.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Using the patient's daughter might introduce errors or misunderstandings and is not a professional approach for obtaining accurate health information.
B. A bilingual friend is not a professional interpreter and might not maintain confidentiality or provide accurate translations.
C. Requesting a Spanish-speaking medical interpreter ensures that the communication is accurate, professional, and confidential, which is crucial for obtaining a health history.
D. Nonverbal communication and drawings are insufficient for comprehensive health history and might not convey complex medical information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the appropriate use of humor in patient interactions.
B. Avoiding humor entirely during specific tasks is not necessary; it depends on the context and patient's comfort.
C. Humor can indeed help alleviate fear and anxiety in patients, which indicates effective teaching.
D. Telling a joke is not always the best way to use humor; it needs to be appropriate to the situation and patient's condition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Prolonged eye contact can be perceived as disrespectful in some Native American cultures, but it is important to assess individual comfort levels rather than making assumptions.
B. It is important to assess the client’s comfort with eye contact as preferences can vary across cultures. This approach is respectful and culturally sensitive.
C. Sitting next to the patient without addressing eye contact does not appropriately consider the client’s cultural preferences or communication style.
D. While eye contact can show respect, in Native American culture, it is often avoided, so it’s essential to assess the client's comfort with eye contact rather than imposing one’s own norms.
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