The nurse knows that a normal physiologic alteration of the circulatory system associated with thromboembolic events in pregnancy is:
Increased fibrinogen and decreased fibrinolysis.
Increased blood volume and increased cardiac output.
Decreased hematocrit and increased red blood cell level (RBC).
Decreased blood pressure and decreased hemoglobin.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
During pregnancy, there is an increase in fibrinogen and a decrease in fibrinolysis. These changes increase the risk of thromboembolic events, as they promote clot formation.
Choice B rationale
Increased blood volume and cardiac output are normal in pregnancy but do not directly increase the risk of thromboembolic events. They are adaptations to meet the increased metabolic demands.
Choice C rationale
Decreased hematocrit and increased RBC levels are typical in pregnancy but are related to the physiological dilution of blood, not thromboembolic risks.
Choice D rationale
Decreased blood pressure and hemoglobin are common in pregnancy due to increased blood volume but are not associated with increased thromboembolic risks. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Administer IV fluids with electrolytes: This is crucial to rehydrate the client and correct electrolyte imbalances caused by excessive vomiting, a common complication of hyperemesis gravidarum.
Choice B rationale: Offer small, frequent meals high in protein: Small, frequent meals can help manage nausea and vomiting by preventing the stomach from becoming empty, while high-protein foods can provide necessary nutrients and energy.
Choice C rationale: Administer antiemetics as prescribed: Antiemetics can help control nausea and vomiting, improving the client's ability to tolerate oral intake and maintain hydration and nutrition.
Choice D rationale: Encourage the client to increase oral fluid intake immediately: While increasing oral fluid intake is beneficial, it may not be immediately feasible due to the severity of nausea and vomiting in hyperemesis gravidarum. Hence, initial IV fluid therapy is prioritized.
Choice E rationale: Perform continuous fetal monitoring: Continuous fetal monitoring is not typically necessary in the early stages of pregnancy, especially at 11 weeks of gestation. The primary focus should be on stabilizing the mother's condition to support overall pregnancy health.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Basal body temperature drops slightly for 24-48 hours before ovulation, indicating the most fertile period.
Choice B rationale
Luteinizing hormone surges just before ovulation, triggering the release of an egg from the ovary.
Choice C rationale
Vaginal acidity does not significantly decrease during ovulation; it remains relatively constant.
Choice D rationale
Libido often rises during ovulation due to hormonal changes, which can increase the chances of conception.
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