The nurse knows that a normal physiologic alteration of the circulatory system associated with thromboembolic events in pregnancy is:

Increased fibrinogen and decreased fibrinolysis.

Increased blood volume and increased cardiac output.

Decreased hematocrit and increased red blood cell level (RBC).

Decreased blood pressure and decreased hemoglobin.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

During pregnancy, there is an increase in fibrinogen and a decrease in fibrinolysis. These changes increase the risk of thromboembolic events, as they promote clot formation.

Choice B rationale

Increased blood volume and cardiac output are normal in pregnancy but do not directly increase the risk of thromboembolic events. They are adaptations to meet the increased metabolic demands.

Choice C rationale

Decreased hematocrit and increased RBC levels are typical in pregnancy but are related to the physiological dilution of blood, not thromboembolic risks.

Choice D rationale

Decreased blood pressure and hemoglobin are common in pregnancy due to increased blood volume but are not associated with increased thromboembolic risks. .

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["July 27"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to identify the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP), which is October 20.

Step 2 is to count back 3 months from October 20, resulting in July 20.

Step 3 is to add 1 year to July 20, resulting in July 20 of the following year.

Step 4 is to add 7 days to July 20, resulting in July 27.

Final calculated answer: July 27 of the following year.

A. 50% of the offspring have a chance of developing the disease from the affected parent. B. Diseases are transmitted from a carrier mother to her son. C. All of the offspring will develop the disease. D. 50% of the offspring will be carriers of the disease from the affected parent.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

50% of the offspring have a chance of developing the disease from the affected parent. Autosomal dominant inheritance means that a single copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder. Thus, each child of an affected parent has a 50% chance of inheriting the condition.

Choice B rationale

Diseases transmitted from a carrier mother to her son typically describe X-linked recessive inheritance, not autosomal dominant. In autosomal dominant conditions, both males and females can be affected, and it doesn't depend on the sex of the parent transmitting the gene.

Choice C rationale

All of the offspring will develop the disease is incorrect. In autosomal dominant inheritance, there is a 50% chance of passing the altered gene to the offspring, not 100%.

Choice D rationale

50% of the offspring will be carriers of the disease from the affected parent is incorrect for autosomal dominant inheritance. There are no "carriers" in autosomal dominant diseases; individuals either have the disease or they don't, based on whether they inherit the altered gene.

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The nurse knows that a normal physiologic alteration of the circulatory system associated with thromboembolic events in pregnancy is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A pregnant client tells the nurse that her LMP was 3 months ago and began on October 20. Using Naegele's rule, calculate the client's estimated date of delivery. Answer format: "October 20"

Correct Answer is ["July 27"]

Explanation

A male newborn is diagnosed with polycystic kidneys which requires autosomal dominant transmission.One of the parents is believed to have this genetic disease. The nurse's teaching should be based on the fact that with autosomal dominant inheritance:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient has tested positive for a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Which actions are essential in the management of this condition?

A pregnant client, at 16 weeks' gestation, has a hematocrit of 34%. Her pre-pregnancy hematocrit was 40%. Which of the following statements by the nurse best explains this change?

Which statement by the pregnant client indicates to the nurse an understanding of TORCH infections?

A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical record of a pregnant client who reports regular use of alcohol. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication the client may be at risk for polysubstance use disorder? (Select All that Apply)

A client reports that she and her husband are considering starting a family within the next year.The nurse should advise the client to increase her intake of folic acid:

A nurse is providing teaching about nutrition to a client at her first prenatal visit.Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?

A nurse is providing education to a client during her first prenatal visit.Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching to decrease the risk of preterm labor?

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