A client is 10 weeks pregnant and is experiencing nausea each day.
Which strategy would the nurse NOT recommend to the client?
Avoid foods with strong aromas.
Eat crackers or plain toast in the morning.
Drink a glass of orange juice before getting out of bed.
Eat a high carbohydrate snack before going to sleep.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Avoiding foods with strong aromas can help reduce nausea, as certain smells can trigger the sensation. This strategy is usually effective because olfactory stimuli can have a significant impact on nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Eating crackers or plain toast in the morning can help manage nausea by stabilizing blood sugar levels before getting out of bed. This simple carbohydrate source can provide quick energy and prevent morning sickness.
Choice C rationale
Drinking a glass of orange juice before getting out of bed is not recommended, as the acidity of the juice can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate nausea. It is better to have bland, non-acidic foods first.
Choice D rationale
Eating a high-carbohydrate snack before going to sleep can help maintain stable blood sugar levels overnight, potentially reducing morning nausea. Carbohydrates are effective in providing sustained energy and preventing dips in glucose that can trigger nausea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
During pregnancy, the body’s production of red blood cells usually increases to meet the increased demands of the growing fetus. Therefore, a drop in hematocrit is not typically due to insufficient red blood cell production.
Choice B rationale
While iron is essential during pregnancy, a reduction in hematocrit levels at 16 weeks' gestation is primarily due to increased plasma volume, rather than iron deficiency. Nutritional counseling may still be beneficial but isn't the primary explanation for this change.
Choice C rationale
A hematocrit level of 34% at 16 weeks is generally not considered indicative of a severe problem. Instead, it is a physiological response to increased plasma volume, known as dilutional anemia of pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
The primary reason for a lower hematocrit count during pregnancy is the increase in blood plasma volume, leading to dilutional anemia. This is a normal adaptation to pregnancy that ensures adequate blood flow to the fetus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a significant risk for newborns of mothers who smoke. Smoking affects placental blood flow, reducing the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, leading to poor growth.
Choice B rationale
Smoking is not a direct cause of gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is primarily related to hormonal changes in pregnancy that affect insulin regulation.
Choice C rationale
Congenital heart defects are not directly linked to smoking. They are usually caused by genetic and environmental factors during early fetal development, not smoking specifically.
Choice D rationale
Vision loss is not directly associated with maternal smoking. Smoking affects fetal growth and development, but vision loss is not a common outcome.
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