The nurse is teaching a client about maternal hormones.The woman states that she has been unable to complete a full-term pregnancy.
According to her healthcare provider, she and her husband have been able to achieve fertilization but implantation never takes place.
This is most likely due to a lack of which hormone?
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH).
Progesterone.
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG).
Prolactin.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is involved in the maturation of ovarian follicles and the menstrual cycle. While it is crucial for fertility, it is not directly responsible for maintaining pregnancy once implantation occurs.
Choice B rationale
Progesterone is essential for maintaining pregnancy. It prepares the endometrium for implantation and supports the early stages of pregnancy by preventing uterine contractions that could dislodge the embryo.
Choice C rationale
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) supports the corpus luteum in early pregnancy, ensuring the continued production of progesterone and estrogen. However, implantation failure is less likely due to a lack of HCG.
Choice D rationale
Prolactin plays a role in lactation and has some influence on reproductive health, but it is not primarily responsible for implantation. A lack of prolactin is less likely to be the cause of failed implantation. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding foods with strong aromas can help reduce nausea, as certain smells can trigger the sensation. This strategy is usually effective because olfactory stimuli can have a significant impact on nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Eating crackers or plain toast in the morning can help manage nausea by stabilizing blood sugar levels before getting out of bed. This simple carbohydrate source can provide quick energy and prevent morning sickness.
Choice C rationale
Drinking a glass of orange juice before getting out of bed is not recommended, as the acidity of the juice can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate nausea. It is better to have bland, non-acidic foods first.
Choice D rationale
Eating a high-carbohydrate snack before going to sleep can help maintain stable blood sugar levels overnight, potentially reducing morning nausea. Carbohydrates are effective in providing sustained energy and preventing dips in glucose that can trigger nausea.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
At 16 weeks, the fundal height is typically below the umbilicus. This location is more indicative of a fetus at around 20 weeks.
Choice B rationale
At 20 weeks, the fundal height is usually at the level of the umbilicus, indicating this is the correct gestational age.
Choice C rationale
At 24 weeks, the fundal height is usually above the umbilicus, suggesting a more advanced gestation than the picture indicates.
Choice D rationale
At 28 weeks, the fundal height is significantly above the umbilicus, making this option incorrect for the given scenario.
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