The nurse is teaching a male adolescent recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) about self-injecting insulin. Which approach is best for the nurse to use to evaluate the effectiveness of the teaching?
Have the adolescent list the procedural steps for safe insulin administration.
Review his glycosylated hemoglobin level 3 months after the teaching session.
Observe him as he demonstrates the self-injection technique to another diabetic adolescent.
Ask the adolescent to describe his level of comfort with injecting himself with insulin.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Listing the procedural steps is helpful but does not demonstrate practical competence.
Choice B reason: Reviewing glycosylated hemoglobin levels provides information about long-term glucose control but does not directly assess the technique.
Choice C reason: Observing the adolescent as he demonstrates the self-injection technique ensures that he has understood and can correctly perform the procedure, providing the best evaluation of teaching effectiveness.
Choice D reason: Describing the level of comfort provides insight into his confidence but not necessarily his technical competence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Divalproex is not used for treating acute dystonic reactions.
Choice B reason: Lorazepam can be used for certain types of acute reactions but is not the first line of treatment for dystonic reactions with laryngeal spasm.
Choice C reason: IV administration of benztropine is appropriate for treating acute dystonic reactions, including laryngeal spasm, as it helps to relieve the muscle contractions.
Choice D reason: IV administration of isotonic crystalloid fluid is not a treatment for dystonic reactions but may be used to maintain hydration and electrolyte balance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Intubation is not the first step in managing COPD exacerbation unless the client is in severe respiratory failure (e.g., unresponsive, unable to protect airway, pH severely low). This client is alert, able to maintain vitals, so less invasive interventions should be tried first.
Choice B reason: High-flow oxygen at 100% can eliminate the hypoxic drive to breathe in COPD patients, leading to CO₂ retention and respiratory acidosis. Controlled oxygen therapy (e.g., nasal cannula or Venturi mask at 1–2 L/min or FiO₂ 24–28%) is preferred.
Choice C reason: This "tripod" position reduces work of breathing by optimizing diaphragmatic expansion and helping accessory muscles function more effectively. It is an evidence-based immediate nursing intervention for acute dyspnea in COPD.
Choice D reason: Obtaining a sputum sample for culture and sensitivity is important for identifying the cause of the infection but is not the immediate priority.
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