The nurse is teaching a client about foot care for diabetes management. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further clarification?
"I should inspect my feet daily for any cuts, sores, or blisters."
"I can soak my feet in hot water to relieve any foot pain."
"I should wear comfortable shoes and avoid high heels."
"Moisturizing my feet regularly can help prevent dry skin."
The Correct Answer is B
Soaking feet in hot water can lead to burns and is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as they may have reduced sensation. Warm water and gentle cleaning are more appropriate for foot care.
Incorrect choices:
a. This statement is correct. Daily inspection of the feet is important to detect any cuts, sores, or blisters early and prevent complications.
c. This statement is correct. Wearing comfortable shoes and avoiding high heels helps protect the feet and prevent injuries.
d. This statement is correct. Moisturizing the feet regularly can help prevent dry skin, which can lead to cracks and potential infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus that affects the kidneys and can lead to impaired kidney function and potential kidney failure. Prolonged high blood glucose levels damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to kidney damage.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute complication characterized by high blood glucose levels, ketosis, and metabolic acidosis.
c. This choice is incorrect. Diabetic neuropathy refers to nerve damage due to diabetes and can cause symptoms such as tingling, pain, and loss of sensation in the extremities.
d. This choice is incorrect. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication that affects the blood vessels of the retina and can lead to vision loss.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to nerve damage, a condition known as neuropathy. This can result in symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Temporary vision changes may occur due to high blood sugar levels, but it is not a long-term complication.
b. This choice is incorrect. Frequent hypoglycemic episodes may occur with medication use, but it is not a typical long-term complication of uncontrolled diabetes.
c. This choice is incorrect. Diarrhea and stomach cramps are not commonly associated with long-term complications of diabetes.
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