Which clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus is commonly associated with weight loss despite increased appetite?
Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia.
Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Impaired wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections.
Rapid weight gain and bloating.
The Correct Answer is A
Weight loss despite increased appetite (polyphagia) is a clinical manifestation of diabetes mellitus due to the body's inability to effectively use glucose for energy, leading to breakdown of muscle and fat tissue.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain are not directly related to weight loss despite increased appetite.
c. This choice is incorrect. Impaired wound healing and increased susceptibility to infections are consequences of chronic hyperglycemia, but they are not directly related to weight loss.
d. This choice is incorrect. Rapid weight gain and bloating are not characteristic manifestations of diabetes mellitus; weight loss is more common.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher on two separate occasions is indicative of diabetes mellitus. A level of 110 mg/dL is within the normal range, and levels of 90 mg/dL and 100 mg/dL are also normal.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. A fasting blood glucose level of 110 mg/dL is within the normal range.
c. This choice is incorrect. A fasting blood glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal range.
d. This choice is incorrect. A fasting blood glucose level of 100 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This statement is incorrect because blood sugar monitoring is an essential part of diabetes management, even when the client is feeling well. It provides valuable information about blood sugar levels and helps prevent both high and low blood sugar episodes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This statement is correct. Regular blood sugar monitoring provides insights into how the body responds to food and medication.
b. This statement is correct. Blood sugar monitoring is important for preventing both hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic episodes.
d. This statement is correct. Monitoring blood sugar levels empowers the client to make informed decisions about their diabetes management.
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