The nurse is speaking with a couple trying to conceive a child. What will the nurse remind the couple is a factor that can decrease sperm production?

The testes being too warm

The penis and testes being small

Infrequent sexual intercourse

The man not being circumcised

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Sperm production is temperature-sensitive, and the testes require a slightly cooler environment than the rest of the body. Increased warmth, such as from tight clothing, prolonged sitting, or heat exposure, can impair spermatogenesis.

B. The size of the penis and testes is not directly correlated with sperm production. The functionality of the testes, not their size, determines sperm output.

C. Infrequent sexual intercourse can affect fertility by decreasing opportunities for conception but does not directly decrease sperm production.

D. Circumcision status does not affect sperm production, as it primarily pertains to hygiene and the prevention of certain infections.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Psychological disorders may occur due to the impact on the client's quality of life is correct. Hyperemesis gravidarum can have a significant psychological impact on the client, leading to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and stress due to the prolonged discomfort and inability to perform daily activities.

B. Persistent nausea and vomiting are expected during the first trimester is inaccurate. While mild nausea and vomiting (morning sickness) is common during the first trimester, hyperemesis gravidarum involves severe nausea and vomiting that extends beyond the normal range and can occur at any point in pregnancy.

C. Clients who have hyperemesis gravidarum may seek care early in their pregnancy is not always true. Some clients may delay seeking care, thinking it’s normal pregnancy discomfort, while others may seek help immediately due to the severity of their symptoms.

D. Measures can be taken to prevent this disease from occurring is not correct. There are no known methods to prevent hyperemesis gravidarum, although some risk factors may increase the likelihood of developing it, such as high hCG levels or carrying multiples.

A. Very low because that is not the woman's fertile period. B. Uncertain because the ovum lives only for 24 hours. C. Unknown because the ovum lives only for 24 hours. D. Very low because the woman may not ovulate at all.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect because sperm can survive inside the female reproductive tract for up to 5 days, meaning intercourse before ovulation can still result in pregnancy.

B. Uncertain is correct because while the egg does live only for about 24 hours after ovulation, sperm can survive for several days. Thus, intercourse 3 days before ovulation could still lead to pregnancy if sperm are still viable when the egg is released.

C. The ovum's survival time is generally known, so the risk is based on sperm viability and timing, not uncertainty about the egg.

D. While ovulation is necessary for conception, predicting it with certainty is not always possible, so this option is not entirely accurate.

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The nurse is speaking with a couple trying to conceive a child. What will the nurse remind the couple is a factor that can decrease sperm production?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the planning of a presentation about the impact of hyperemesis gravidarum on client health. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When a couple has unprotected sexual intercourse 3 days before the woman ovulates, the risk of the woman becoming pregnant is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which maternal hormone reduces uterine contractions to prevent spontaneous abortions?

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A nurse is assisting in the care of a client at 10 weeks of gestation who asks how the biological sex of the fetus is determined. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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