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The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

A nurse is reviewing the client's diagnostic results and vital signs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

Anticipate client to be prepped for cardiac catheterization.

Assist with a continuous heparin infusion.

Encourage the client to ambulate.

Anticipate an increased dosage of metoprolol.

Obtain a prescription for client to be NPO.

Request a prescription for an antibiotic.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

Anticipate client to be prepped for cardiac catheterization: Given the client's diagnosis of myocardial infarction and persistent chest pain, cardiac catheterization may be necessary for evaluating coronary artery patency and determining the need for potential interventions such as angioplasty or stenting. Prepping the client for this procedure is appropriate.
Assist with a continuous heparin infusion: Heparin is often used in acute coronary syndrome management to prevent thrombus formation and reduce the risk of further myocardial injury. Initiating a continuous heparin infusion may be indicated following an assessment of the client’s condition and provider orders.
Encourage the client to ambulate: While early ambulation is important for recovery and preventing complications, in the acute phase of a myocardial infarction, clients should be closely monitored and may require bed rest initially. Encouraging ambulation should only occur once the client is stable and after consulting with the healthcare provider.
Anticipate an increased dosage of metoprolol: Metoprolol is typically administered to manage heart rate and blood pressure, but the dosage should be based on the client’s current vital signs and response to treatment. If the client’s heart rate remains elevated or if there are signs of ongoing ischemia, an increased dosage may be necessary, but this should be based on provider orders rather than an automatic assumption.
Obtain a prescription for client to be NPO: Clients scheduled for procedures such as cardiac catheterization often require NPO status to prevent aspiration during sedation. Additionally, if the client is experiencing nausea, keeping them NPO can prevent further complications.
Request a prescription for an antibiotic: There is no indication of an infection or a need for antibiotic therapy. Antibiotics are typically not indicated for the management of myocardial infarction unless there is a concurrent infection. Therefore, requesting an antibiotic prescription is not appropriate.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Chest tube with a drainage system: A chest tube is typically used for pneumothorax or pleural effusion, not as a routine treatment for cystic fibrosis. While some clients with severe lung disease may require one in emergencies, it is not standard home care equipment.

B. NG tube with suction apparatus: While some clients with cystic fibrosis may require enteral feeding for nutritional support, an NG tube with suction is not a standard home intervention. Suctioning is generally needed for acute gastrointestinal obstruction rather than routine CF management.

C. Chest physiotherapy vest: This device helps loosen and mobilize thick mucus from the airways, improving airway clearance and reducing the risk of infections. It is a critical component of daily CF management and is commonly used in home settings.

D. Peak flow meter: A peak flow meter is more commonly used in asthma to monitor airway obstruction. In CF, lung function is better assessed with spirometry rather than peak expiratory flow, making this device less useful for routine home monitoring.

A. tightness in chest that radiates to left arm B. States pain as 7 on a scale of 0 to 10. C. Started to feel nauseous after breakfast. D. Client is diaphoretic and short of breath. E. Heart rate irregular and tachycardic F. Skin is cool to touch G. Bowel sounds are present in all 4 quadrants. H. Capillary refill less than 2 seconds I. Lungs clear to auscultation in all lobes

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

Tightness in chest that radiates to left arm: Classic symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), including myocardial infarction (MI). Cardiac pain is often described as pressure, squeezing, or tightness and may radiate to the left arm, jaw, or back.
Pain rated 7 on a scale of 0 to 10: Severe pain is a hallmark of an MI and suggests significant myocardial ischemia. Persistent or worsening chest pain should prompt urgent intervention.
Nausea after breakfast: Nausea and gastrointestinal discomfort can be atypical signs of an MI, particularly in individuals with diabetes. The presence of nausea alongside chest pain raises suspicion for cardiac ischemia.
Diaphoresis and shortness of breath: Sweating and dyspnea are common autonomic responses to myocardial ischemia. The body reacts to decreased cardiac output by activating the sympathetic nervous system, which results in these symptoms.
Heart rate irregular and tachycardic: Irregular tachycardia suggests possible arrhythmias, which can be triggered by myocardial ischemia and infarction. Life-threatening dysrhythmias are a significant complication of an MI.
Skin is cool to touch: Cool skin indicates decreased peripheral perfusion, which may result from reduced cardiac output due to myocardial dysfunction. It is a concerning sign of potential hemodynamic instability.

Lungs clear to auscultation in all lobes: The absence of crackles or other abnormal lung sounds suggests that pulmonary congestion is not currently present.
Bowel sounds are present in all 4 quadrants: Normal bowel sounds do not indicate any gastrointestinal pathology.
+1 pedal pulses: Diminished pulses may suggest peripheral vascular disease but are not directly indicative of an acute cardiac event.
Capillary refill less than 2 seconds: Normal capillary refill indicates adequate peripheral perfusion and does not suggest an immediate concern.

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The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. A nurse is reviewing the client's diagnostic results and vital signs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home health nurse is assessing the home environment of a client who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following equipment should the nurse plan to recommend?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]

Explanation

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The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

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