The nurse is caring for the client who has iron deficiency anemia.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
Increase sources of fiber in the diet.
Take an antacid within 30 min after medication administration.
Increase intake of milk and dairy products.
Take the medication with a source of vitamin C.
Take the medication on an empty stomach.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
- Increase sources of fiber in the diet: Increasing dietary fiber is important for maintaining bowel health, especially when taking iron supplements, as constipation is a common side effect of iron therapy. A higher fiber intake can help alleviate constipation and promote regular bowel movements.
- Take the medication with a source of vitamin C: Vitamin C enhances iron absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Clients should be instructed to take ferrous sulfate with vitamin C-rich foods (such as citrus fruits) or beverages (like orange juice) to maximize absorption and improve the effectiveness of the iron supplement.
- Take the medication on an empty stomach: Iron supplements are best absorbed when taken on an empty stomach, ideally 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals. However, if gastrointestinal upset occurs, the client may take the medication with food to minimize discomfort, but this can reduce absorption.
- Take an antacid within 30 min after medication administration: Antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron supplements. Clients should be advised to avoid antacids for at least 2 hours before or after taking iron supplements to ensure proper absorption.
- Increase intake of milk and dairy products: Calcium in milk and dairy products can inhibit iron absorption when consumed simultaneously. Clients should be advised to avoid consuming these products around the time they take their iron supplement for optimal absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Chest tube with a drainage system: A chest tube is typically used for pneumothorax or pleural effusion, not as a routine treatment for cystic fibrosis. While some clients with severe lung disease may require one in emergencies, it is not standard home care equipment.
B. NG tube with suction apparatus: While some clients with cystic fibrosis may require enteral feeding for nutritional support, an NG tube with suction is not a standard home intervention. Suctioning is generally needed for acute gastrointestinal obstruction rather than routine CF management.
C. Chest physiotherapy vest: This device helps loosen and mobilize thick mucus from the airways, improving airway clearance and reducing the risk of infections. It is a critical component of daily CF management and is commonly used in home settings.
D. Peak flow meter: A peak flow meter is more commonly used in asthma to monitor airway obstruction. In CF, lung function is better assessed with spirometry rather than peak expiratory flow, making this device less useful for routine home monitoring.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Prone with the legs adducted: Prone positioning is not recommended after hip arthroplasty as it places pressure on the surgical site and does not support proper hip alignment. Adduction of the legs increases the risk of hip dislocation.
B. Side-lying on the affected side: Lying on the operative side can cause pain and increase pressure on the hip joint, which may compromise healing. It is generally recommended to avoid side-lying positions unless specifically advised by the provider.
C. Supine with the head slightly elevated: Keeping the client in a supine position with the head elevated and the legs abducted helps maintain proper hip alignment and reduces the risk of dislocation. A wedge or abduction pillow is often used to prevent the legs from crossing.
D. High-Fowler's with a pillow under the knees: A high-Fowler's position increases hip flexion beyond the recommended 90-degree limit, which can lead to dislocation. Placing a pillow under the knees can also increase the risk of venous stasis and deep vein thrombosis.
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