A nurse is providing teaching to a client about an upcoming hysterosalpingography. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"The surgeon will make a small incision in your abdomen."
"You may experience referred shoulder pain."
"Your procedure will be scheduled during menstruation."
"Warm saline will be instilled via the cervix."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "The surgeon will make a small incision in your abdomen.": A hysterosalpingography is a fluoroscopic imaging procedure that does not require surgical incisions. Contrast dye is injected through the cervix to visualize the uterus and fallopian tubes.
B. "You may experience referred shoulder pain.": Referred shoulder pain is a common side effect due to peritoneal irritation caused by the contrast dye if it spills into the peritoneal cavity, particularly when the fallopian tubes are patent. This discomfort is temporary and resolves on its own.
C. "Your procedure will be scheduled during menstruation.": The test is typically scheduled after menstruation but before ovulation (days 7-10 of the cycle) to ensure the uterus is clear of blood and to avoid disrupting an early pregnancy.
D. "Warm saline will be instilled via the cervix.": Hysterosalpingography uses iodine-based contrast dye for X-ray imaging, not warm saline. Saline infusion is used in sonohysterography, which is an ultrasound-based procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assess the client's bilateral hand grasp strength: Slurred speech in a client with sickle cell crisis raises concern for stroke due to vaso-occlusion in cerebral vessels. Assessing hand grasp strength helps evaluate for unilateral weakness, a key indicator of stroke, necessitating immediate intervention.
B. Place a padded tongue blade at the client's bedside: There is no indication the client is experiencing a seizure. Seizure precautions are not a priority unless additional neurological symptoms suggest seizure activity.
C. Check the client's bedside glucose level: Hypoglycemia can cause slurred speech, but in a client with sickle cell disease, stroke is a more likely cause. Assessing neurological function should take precedence over checking glucose unless the client has a history of diabetes or other risk factors.
D. Administer flumazenil IV per facility policy to the client: Flumazenil is used to reverse benzodiazepine overdose. There is no indication that the client has received benzodiazepines or is experiencing medication toxicity.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
- Tightness in chest that radiates to left arm: Classic symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), including myocardial infarction (MI). Cardiac pain is often described as pressure, squeezing, or tightness and may radiate to the left arm, jaw, or back.
- Pain rated 7 on a scale of 0 to 10: Severe pain is a hallmark of an MI and suggests significant myocardial ischemia. Persistent or worsening chest pain should prompt urgent intervention.
- Nausea after breakfast: Nausea and gastrointestinal discomfort can be atypical signs of an MI, particularly in individuals with diabetes. The presence of nausea alongside chest pain raises suspicion for cardiac ischemia.
- Diaphoresis and shortness of breath: Sweating and dyspnea are common autonomic responses to myocardial ischemia. The body reacts to decreased cardiac output by activating the sympathetic nervous system, which results in these symptoms.
- Heart rate irregular and tachycardic: Irregular tachycardia suggests possible arrhythmias, which can be triggered by myocardial ischemia and infarction. Life-threatening dysrhythmias are a significant complication of an MI.
- Skin is cool to touch: Cool skin indicates decreased peripheral perfusion, which may result from reduced cardiac output due to myocardial dysfunction. It is a concerning sign of potential hemodynamic instability.
- Lungs clear to auscultation in all lobes: The absence of crackles or other abnormal lung sounds suggests that pulmonary congestion is not currently present.
- Bowel sounds are present in all 4 quadrants: Normal bowel sounds do not indicate any gastrointestinal pathology.
- +1 pedal pulses: Diminished pulses may suggest peripheral vascular disease but are not directly indicative of an acute cardiac event.
- Capillary refill less than 2 seconds: Normal capillary refill indicates adequate peripheral perfusion and does not suggest an immediate concern.
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