The nurse is presenting an in-service training to a group of pediatric nurses on the topic of play. The nurse determines the session is successful when the group correctly chooses which example as best displaying toddlers playing?
Playing in an organized group with each other
Playing independently and are side by side
Playing apart from others without being part of a group
Playing together in an activity without organization
The Correct Answer is B
A. Playing in an organized group with each other:
Toddlers typically engage in parallel play rather than organized group play. They may play near each other, but their interactions are often individual rather than coordinated in an organized group.
B. Playing independently and are side by side:
This is an accurate description of parallel play. Toddlers often play independently but are aware of and interested in what their peers are doing. They may play side by side without direct interaction.
C. Playing apart from others without being part of a group:
This option describes solitary play, where a child plays alone and does not actively engage with others. While solitary play is also common, parallel play is more characteristic of toddlers.
D. Playing together in an activity without organization:
This may describe a form of cooperative play, where children engage in an activity together. However, for toddlers, the organized aspect of play is less typical. Parallel play, where they play side by side but independently, is more common.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The child has the beginning signs of tooth eruption:
Teething usually begins around 4-7 months of age, so the beginning signs of tooth eruption (teething) are typical at six months.
B. The child is able to track and follow objects:
By six months, most infants can track and follow objects with their eyes, which is a normal developmental milestone for this age.
C. The child’s anterior fontanel is open:
The anterior fontanelle, the soft spot at the top of the baby's head, remains open until around 18-24 months of age, so its presence at six months is expected and considered normal.
D. The child’s posterior fontanel is open.
By six months of age, the posterior fontanelle, the soft spot located at the back of the baby's head, typically closes or is significantly smaller than it was at birth. The posterior fontanelle usually closes between 2 to 4 months of age in most infants. If it remains noticeably open by six months, it might warrant further evaluation as it could be indicative of a developmental or medical issue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Teaching the child to take long, slow breaths:
While teaching slow breathing techniques can be helpful in managing anxiety and promoting a sense of calm, it may not directly address the underlying airway inflammation and bronchodilation needed in acute laryngotracheobronchitis.
B. Assisting with racemic epinephrine nebulizer therapy:
Racemic epinephrine is a medication that contains epinephrine, a bronchodilator. Nebulizer therapy with racemic epinephrine helps reduce airway inflammation, allowing for bronchodilation and improved breathing. This is a common intervention for managing acute respiratory distress in conditions like croup.
C. Administering an oral analgesic:
Oral analgesics, such as pain medications, can provide relief from discomfort or pain, but they do not directly address the bronchodilation needed for conditions like acute laryngotracheobronchitis.
D. Administering a corticosteroid:
Corticosteroids have anti-inflammatory properties and can help reduce swelling and inflammation in the airways. By doing so, they contribute to bronchodilation and improved breathing in conditions like croup. Corticosteroids are often used as part of the treatment plan for acute laryngotracheobronchitis.
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