The nurse is preparing to start an IV on a newly admitted patient. Which action by the nurse places the patient at risk for infection?

The nurse applies a tourniquet to assess a vein.

The nurse dons gloves before starting the IV.

The nurse blows on the area cleansed with alcohol to dry it quickly

The nurse cleans the area with an alcohol pad

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The nurse applies a tourniquet to assess a vein: Applying a tourniquet is standard practice and does not increase infection risk if proper technique is used.

B. The nurse dons gloves before starting the IV: Wearing gloves minimizes the risk of infection for both the patient and the nurse.

C. The nurse blows on the area cleansed with alcohol to dry it quickly: Blowing on the site introduces bacteria from the nurse's breath to the cleansed area, increasing the risk of infection.

D. The nurse cleans the area with an alcohol pad: Cleaning the site with alcohol reduces the risk of infection and is standard practice.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Dextrose 10% in water: Dextrose solutions provide calories but do not restore volume or replace electrolytes. They are not typically used in hypovolemic shock.

B. Lactated Ringer's: Lactated Ringer’s solution is an isotonic solution containing sodium, potassium, calcium, and lactate, which helps restore both fluid volume and electrolytes in the case of hypovolemic shock. It is commonly used while awaiting blood transfusions.

C. 0.33% sodium chloride: This is a hypotonic solution that can cause fluid to shift into cells and is not appropriate for fluid resuscitation in hypovolemia, which requires an isotonic solution.

D. 0.45% sodium chloride: This is a hypotonic solution as well, and it could worsen hypotension by causing fluid shifts into the cells, which is not ideal for treating hypovolemic shock.

A. "Adding pecans will be a change I can readily make." B. "I will eat cantaloupe for my morning snack." C. "I will miss eating yogurt every day for breakfast." D. "I can plan to eat rice instead of baked potatoes."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Adding pecans will be a change I can readily make.": Pecans are not a significant source of potassium compared to other foods.

B. "I will eat cantaloupe for my morning snack.": Cantaloupe is a potassium-rich food and an excellent choice to increase dietary potassium.

C. "I will miss eating yogurt every day for breakfast.": Yogurt is a good potassium source, so discontinuing it would not help.

D. "I can plan to eat rice instead of baked potatoes.": Rice is low in potassium, whereas baked potatoes are a potassium-rich option.

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The nurse is preparing to start an IV on a newly admitted patient. Which action by the nurse places the patient at risk for infection?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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