Which is the most reliable method for monitoring improvement when restoring fluid balance?

Vital signs

skin turgor

Daily input and output

Daily weights

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Vital signs: Vital signs can reflect changes in fluid status, but they are not always sensitive to small shifts in fluid balance and can be affected by many other factors like medications.

B. Skin turgor: Skin turgor can be useful for assessing dehydration but is not a reliable indicator for tracking fluid balance over time, especially in older adults where skin elasticity naturally declines.

C. Daily input and output: Monitoring intake and output is useful, but it is not the most reliable for evaluating overall fluid balance, especially in cases of insensible loss or shifts in third spaces.

D. Daily weights: Weighing the patient daily is the most reliable method for monitoring fluid balance because it directly reflects changes in fluid retention or loss, particularly in acute or chronic conditions like heart failure or dehydration.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

Flowrate(gtt/min) = Volume /Time× Dropfactor(gtt/mL)

Rate= 400ml /8hr ×60min/hr×60 gtt/mL

=400ml /480 × 60 gtt/mL

=50 gtt/min

A. Hypotension B. Decreased deep tendon reflexes C. Diarrhea D. Increased appetite

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hypotension: Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) typically causes increased blood pressure, not hypotension.

B. Decreased deep tendon reflexes: High calcium levels can depress neuromuscular function, leading to diminished or absent deep tendon reflexes. This is a common finding in hypercalcemia.

C. Diarrhea: Hypercalcemia is more commonly associated with constipation, not diarrhea.

D. Increased appetite: Hypercalcemia does not cause increased appetite. It often leads to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or a reduced appetite.

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Which is the most reliable method for monitoring improvement when restoring fluid balance?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["50"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a calcium level of 12 mg/dL (9-10.5 mg/dL). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

At 0330, a nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. The client's IV fluids are infusing at 120 mL/hr. How many mL of IV fluid should infuse by 0600? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is monitoring a client who has dehydration and is receiving IV fluid replacement. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as effectiveness of the treatment?

A nurse is phoning a provider to report a client's serum potassium of 6.2 mEq/L (3.5-5 mEq/L). Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?

A nurse reviewing the laboratory of a client who had a total thyroidectomy discovers that his calcium level is 7 mg/dL (9-10.5 mg/dL). Which of the following client findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client whose serum potassium level is 5.3 mEq/L (3.5-5 mEq/L). The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following data collection findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

A nurse is assisting with care of a client who has a prescription for 3,000 mL of intravenous fluids over the next 24 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round to the nearest whole number)

A nurse is monitoring a client who is dehydrated. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse report to the provider?