A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a sodium level of 128 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L) Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Increased appetite
Hyporeflexia
Constipation
Headache
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increased appetite: Hyponatremia does not typically cause increased appetite.
B. Hyporeflexia: Severe hyponatremia may lead to neurological symptoms, but reflex changes are less common.
C. Constipation: This is unrelated to sodium levels.
D. Headache: Hyponatremia causes cellular swelling, including in the brain, leading to headache, nausea, and neurological symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lactulose: Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy by reducing ammonia levels, not for hyperkalemia.
B. Acetylcysteine: Acetylcysteine is used for acetaminophen overdose or as a mucolytic agent, not for hyperkalemia.
C. Sodium polystyrene (Kayexalate): Kayexalate is used to treat hyperkalemia by exchanging sodium for potassium in the intestines, promoting the elimination of potassium through the stool. This is the correct treatment for a potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L, which is dangerously high.
D. Triamterene: Triamterene is a potassium-sparing diuretic and would worsen hyperkalemia, not treat it.
Correct Answer is ["300"]
Explanation
Calculation:
Calculate the duration: From 0330 to 0600 is 2.5 hours.
Multiply the rate by the time:
120mL/hr×2.5hours=300mL.
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