The nurse is preparing to send a client to the cardiac catheterization lab for an angioplasty. Which client report is most important for the nurse to explore further prior to the start of the procedure?

Drank a glass of water in the past 2 hours.

Reports left chest wall pain prior to admission.

Experiences facial swelling after eating crab.

Verbalizes a fear of being in a confined space.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is: C. Experiences facial swelling after eating crab.

Choice A Reason: Drinking a glass of water in the past 2 hours is not typically a concern unless the patient has been instructed to fast. For most cardiac catheterization procedures, patients are asked to fast for a certain period before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration. However, small sips of water may be allowed with medications.

Choice B Reason: While reports of left chest wall pain are clinically significant and warrant investigation, they are not as immediately concerning for the angioplasty procedure itself. Chest pain is a symptom that may have led to the decision to perform angioplasty but does not pose an immediate risk of complication during the procedure as an allergy might.

Choice C Reason: As previously mentioned, experiencing facial swelling after eating crab is indicative of a shellfish allergy. This is important because the contrast dye used in angioplasty may contain iodine, and patients with shellfish allergies could have an increased risk of an allergic reaction to the iodine in the dye. It is essential to explore this further to take necessary precautions, such as premedication with antihistamines or using a different contrast agent.

Choice D Reason: Verbalizing a fear of being in a confined space, or claustrophobia, is a psychological concern that should be addressed to ensure the patient’s comfort during the procedure. However, it does not pose a direct risk to the safety of the angioplasty procedure like an allergic reaction does. Managing patient anxiety is important, but it is not the most critical factor to explore prior to the procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Tracheostomy care is done to keep the trach tube clean and prevent infections.It involves suctioning and cleaning parts of the tube and the skin around the stoma. A code blue is a hospital emergency code that indicates a life-threatening situation, such as cardiac or respiratory arrest.It requires immediate attention from trained personnel.

According to the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN), the nurse should take the following action in this scenario:

Call for an assistant to stay with the client who is receiving tracheostomy care and continue the procedure.
Respond to the code blue and assist with resuscitation efforts for the other client.
Return to the client who is receiving tracheostomy care as soon as possible and complete the procedure.

Therefore, the correct answer isa. Call for an assistant.

Correct Answer is ["200"]

Explanation

To calculate the mL/hour for the erythromycin infusion, we first need to determine the infusion rate in mL/minute.

The infusion is to be completed over 30 minutes, which is equal to 0.5 hours. Next, we divide the total volume (100 mL) by the total time (0.5 hours) to get the infusion rate in mL/hour:

Infusion rate = Total volume / Total time

Infusion rate = 100 mL / 0.5 hours Infusion rate = 200 mL/hour

Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver the erythromycin infusion at a rate of 200 mL/hour.

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The nurse is preparing to send a client to the cardiac catheterization lab for an angioplasty. Which client report is most important for the nurse to explore further prior to the start of the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing tracheostomy care for a client when a code blue is called for another client on the unit who experiences a cardiopulmonary arrest. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is receiving a secondary infusion of erythromycin 1 grams in 100 mL dextrose 5% in water (DW) to be infused in 30 minutes. How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump?

Correct Answer is ["200"]

Explanation

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