The nurse is preparing to administer a hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine to a newborn. Which intervention by the nurse is correct?
Confirming that the newborn is at least 24 hours old.
Obtaining a syringe with a 25-gauge, 5/8-inch needle for medication administration.
Assessing the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection.
Confirming that the newborn's mother has been infected with the HBV.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Confirming that the newborn is at least 24 hours old is not a requirement for administering the HBV vaccine. The vaccine can be given to newborns shortly after birth, typically within 12 hours.
B. Obtaining a syringe with a 25-gauge, 5/8-inch needle for medication administration is correct. This needle size is appropriate for administering vaccines intramuscularly to newborns.
C. Assessing the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection is incorrect; the ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis muscles are recommended for intramuscular injections in infants. The dorsogluteal site is not preferred for young children due to the risk of sciatic nerve injury.
D. Confirming that the newborn's mother has been infected with the HBV is not necessary for administering the vaccine, although if the mother is infected, the newborn should receive the HBV vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Carrying the baby in the parent's arms enhances security but does not directly address the prevention of abduction.
B. Verifying the identity of any questionable person by a second staff member is a key measure to prevent infant abduction.
C. Leaving the baby unattended in the client's room is not a safe practice and does not contribute to preventing abduction.
D. Posting photographs of the infant on the Internet can compromise the child's security and is not recommended.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using mild soap is a suitable practice for newborn skin care.
B. Testing water temperature before bathing is a safety measure to prevent burns.
C. Baby powder is not recommended for newborns as it can cause respiratory issues when inhaled.
D. Using a basin during bathing is a reasonable approach to facilitate safe and controlled bathing.
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