The nurse is preparing to administer a hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine to a newborn. Which intervention by the nurse is correct?
Confirming that the newborn is at least 24 hours old.
Obtaining a syringe with a 25-gauge, 5/8-inch needle for medication administration.
Assessing the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection.
Confirming that the newborn's mother has been infected with the HBV.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Confirming that the newborn is at least 24 hours old is not a requirement for administering the HBV vaccine. The vaccine can be given to newborns shortly after birth, typically within 12 hours.
B. Obtaining a syringe with a 25-gauge, 5/8-inch needle for medication administration is correct. This needle size is appropriate for administering vaccines intramuscularly to newborns.
C. Assessing the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection is incorrect; the ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis muscles are recommended for intramuscular injections in infants. The dorsogluteal site is not preferred for young children due to the risk of sciatic nerve injury.
D. Confirming that the newborn's mother has been infected with the HBV is not necessary for administering the vaccine, although if the mother is infected, the newborn should receive the HBV vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Uterine tetany and overproduction of oxytocin are not typically associated with subinvolution.
B. Multiple gestation and postpartum hemorrhage may contribute to uterine atony but not necessarily subinvolution.
C. The most common causes of subinvolution are retained placental fragments and infection.
D. Postpartum hemorrhage may contribute to uterine atony but is not a direct cause of subinvolution.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Hepatitis B immunization is typically administered soon after birth for protection.
B. Hib immunization is usually given later and not immediately after birth.
C. Lidocaine gel is not routinely used on the umbilical stump.
D. Vitamin K injection is commonly given to prevent bleeding disorders in newborns.
E. Antibiotic ointment to both eyes prevents eye infections that can be caused by bacteria transmitted from the mother during delivery.
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