The nurse is preparing to administer a formula feeding by nasogastric tube (NGT) to a 2-month-old. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Hold the infant with head and shoulders slightly elevated.
Use the syringe plunger to push formula at a rate of 5 ml/minute.
Microwave refrigerated formula to room temperature.
Measure and discard residual gastric contents before feeding.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Holding the infant with head and shoulders slightly elevated helps prevent aspiration during feeding.
Choice B reason: Using the syringe plunger to push formula can increase the risk of aspiration and is not recommended.
Choice C reason: Microwaving formula can create hot spots and is not a safe method to warm formula.
Choice D reason: Measuring and discarding residual gastric contents is not typically recommended for routine feeding and can lead to improper assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mixing the next dose with food is not recommended because digoxin is better absorbed on an empty stomach and food may interfere with its absorption. Additionally, this option does not address the immediate issue of the infant vomiting after the dose.
Choice B reason: Administering a half dose is not appropriate because it may lead to incorrect dosing and potential under-treatment or toxicity. The exact dose must be given according to medical guidelines.
Choice C reason: Withholding the dose is the best course of action. If an infant vomits after receiving a dose of medication, particularly a critical one like digoxin, it is essential to wait until the next scheduled dose to avoid potential overdose or toxic effects.
Choice D reason: Giving another dose is not recommended because it could lead to toxicity, especially considering the infant might have partially absorbed the initial dose before vomiting.
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Obtaining a clean catch urine sample for culture and sensitivity is crucial for identifying the specific bacteria causing the infection and determining the appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Choice B reason: Initiating broad spectrum IV antibiotics is important to start treating the infection immediately, especially given the severity of the symptoms.
Choice C reason: Collecting a serum sample for hemoglobin and hematocrit is not immediately necessary in this scenario. The focus should be on diagnosing and treating the infection.
Choice D reason: Giving diphenhydramine prep for intravenous pyelogram is not relevant to the immediate management of the client's condition.
Choice E reason: Forcing oral fluids can help flush out the urinary system, but it is not the most critical initial intervention compared to obtaining a urine culture and starting antibiotics.
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