A client with Parkinson's disease (PD) is admitted to the medical surgical unit and the nurse assesses the client's mobility needs. Which finding(s) indicate the need to plan interventions related to the client's mobility? Select all that apply.
Orthostatic hypotension.
Stooped posture.
Bradykinesia.
Muscular rigidity.
Shuffling, propulsive gait.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Orthostatic hypotension is a common issue in PD and requires interventions to prevent falls.
Choice B reason: Stooped posture is characteristic of PD and affects mobility and balance.
Choice C reason: Bradykinesia (slowness of movement) is a hallmark of PD and impacts daily activities and mobility.
Choice D reason: Muscular rigidity is a key symptom of PD and affects the client's ability to move freely.
Choice E reason: A shuffling, propulsive gait is typical in PD and requires interventions to ensure safety and improve mobility.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Severe motor dysfunction does influence the extent of successful habilitation, but it does not fully answer the mother’s concern regarding the progression of CP. The focus should be on reassuring the mother about the non-progressive nature of CP.
Choice B reason: The development of the brain lesion is already established in CP and does not continue to develop; thus, it does not determine the child's future outcome. The brain lesion's presence from birth does not change over time.
Choice C reason: Brain damage associated with CP is non-progressive, meaning it does not worsen over time. However, the symptoms and functional impairments can vary and fluctuate, which might make it seem as though the condition is changing.
Choice D reason: While it’s true that CP is one of the most common permanent physical disabilities in children, it doesn’t provide specific information about the progression of the disease. The mother needs to understand that the brain damage itself is not progressive.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering cefazolin, an antibiotic, is a priority to prevent or treat potential infections in the immediate postoperative period.
Choice B reason: Completing a CBC in the morning is important for ongoing assessment but is not an immediate priority.
Choice C reason: Advancing the diet as tolerated is important but can be done after ensuring infection prevention.
Choice D reason: Straight catheterization is necessary if the client is unable to void but is not the immediate priority compared to preventing infection.
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