The nurse is preparing the nursing care plan for a newborn who was born via cesarean delivery. Which diagnosis should the nurse prioritize?
Ineffective thermoregulation related to heat loss to the environment.
Altered nutrition less than body requirement related to limited formula intake.
Altered urinary elimination related to post-circumcision status.
Ineffective airway clearance related to mucus and water secretions.
The Correct Answer is D
Ineffective airway clearance related to mucus and water secretions. This is because newborns who are born via cesarean delivery are at risk for respiratory distress due to the lack of compression of the chest during birth. This can result in retained mucus and fluid in the lungs that can interfere with breathing and oxygenation. The nurse should prioritize clearing the airway and monitoring the respiratory status of the newborn.
Choice A is wrong because ineffective thermoregulation related to heat loss to the environment is not specific to cesarean delivery. All newborns are prone to heat loss due to their large surface area and thin skin. The nurse should maintain a warm and dry environment for the newborn and prevent exposure to cold surfaces.
Choice B is wrong because altered nutrition less than the body requirement related to limited formula intake is not specific to cesarean delivery. All newborns need adequate nutrition to support their growth and development. The nurse should monitor the intake and output of the newborn and assist with feeding as needed.
Choice C is wrong because altered urinary elimination related to post- circumcision status is not specific to cesarean delivery. Circumcision is an elective procedure that may or may not be performed on male newborns. The nurse should provide wound care and pain relief for the circumcised newborn and observe for signs of infection or bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Your baby can lose 5% of body weight during the first 3 days of life. This is a normal physiological process that happens as your baby adjusts to breastfeeding and expels excess fluids. Your baby should regain this weight by 10 to 14 days of age.
Choice A is incorrect because your baby does not need to feed constantly in the first week of life. Your baby should feed at least eight times in 24 hours but may have periods of cluster feeding where they feed more frequently for a few hours.
Choice C is incorrect because your baby should have more than 5 wet diapers per day after the fourth day of life. This is a sign that your baby is getting enough milk and is well-hydrated.
Choice D is incorrect because your baby should gain more than 0.25 oz (7 grams) per day after the fourth day of life. The average weight gain for a breastfed baby is about 0.5 to 1 oz (14 to 28 grams) per day in the first month.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rooting. The rooting reflex is a primitive neonatal reflex that helps the baby find the breast or bottle to start feeding. When the corner of the baby's mouth is stroked or touched, the baby will turn his or her head and open his or her mouth to follow and root in the direction of the stroking. This reflex lasts about 4 months.
Choice A. Sucking is not the correct answer because it is a different reflex that starts when the roof of the baby's mouth is touched, and it does not help the baby find the breast or bottle.
Choice B. Grasp is not the correct answer because it is a reflex that causes the baby to close his or her fingers in a grasp when the palm of the hand is stroked, and it has nothing to do with breastfeeding.
Choice C. Tonic neck is not the correct answer because it is a reflex that causes the baby to assume a "fencing" position when the head is turned to one side, and it also has nothing to do with breastfeeding.
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