The nurse is teaching a prenatal class and illustrating some of the basic events that will happen right after the birth. The nurse should point out which action will best help the infant maintain an adequate body temperature.

Turn the temperature up in the birth room.

Bathe the infant immediately after birth.

Place the infant on the mother's abdomen after birth.

Wrap the infant in a warm, dry blanket.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Place the infant on the mother's abdomen after birth. This will help the infant maintain an adequate body temperature by providing skin-to-skin contact with the mother, which reduces heat loss and promotes bonding. Skin-to-skin contact also stimulates the baby's natural feeding cues and helps initiate breastfeeding.

Choice A is not correct because turning up the temperature in the birth room may not be enough to prevent heat loss from the infant, especially if they are wet or exposed to cold surfaces. It may also make the mother uncomfortable or dehydrated.

Choice B is not correct because bathing the infant immediately after birth may increase heat loss from evaporation and conduction. It may also interfere with the baby's natural protective coating (vernix) and microbiome. Bathing should be delayed until at least 24 hours after birth.

Choice D is not correct because wrapping the infant in a warm, dry blanket may not provide the same benefits as skin-to-skin contact with the mother. It may also prevent the baby from smelling and seeing the mother's breast, which are important cues for breastfeeding initiation.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

The Apgar score is a scoring system used by doctors and nurses to assess newborns one minute and five minutes after they are born. The score is based on five criteria: activity, pulse, grimace, appearance, and respiration, with each criterion receiving a score of 0 to 2 points.

If we apply this scoring system to the information provided, the newborn's 1- minute Apgar score would be:

Activity: 1 point (limbs flexed)

Pulse: 1 point (heart rate less than 100 beats per minute) Grimace: 1 point (facial movement/grimace with stimulation) Appearance: 1 point (body pink but extremities blue) Respiration: 1 point (irregular, weak crying)

The total score is 5 points, which is considered moderately abnormal.

A. Keep the infant's eyes covered at all times. B. Position with the head slightly lower than the body. C. Administer low concentrations of oxygen. D. Monitor arterial oxygen levels with a pulse oximeter.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Administer low concentrations of oxygen. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disease of retinal vascular and capillary proliferation affecting premature infants undergoing oxygen therapy. Oxygen treatment results in pathologic growth of vessels in the developing retina that may lead to permanent damage to the retina as well as retinal detachment and macular folds. Administering low concentrations of oxygen can help prevent ROP by reducing the oxygen-induced vasoconstriction and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression.

Choice A is not correct because keeping the infant's eyes covered at all times does not prevent ROP. In fact, it may increase the risk of infection or injury to the eyes.

Choice B is not correct because positioning with the head slightly lower than the body does not prevent ROP. It may increase the intracranial pressure and affect the cerebral blood flow.

Choice D is not correct because monitoring arterial oxygen levels with a pulse oximeter does not prevent ROP. It is a useful tool to guide oxygen therapy, but it does not directly affect retinal vascular development.

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The nurse is teaching a prenatal class and illustrating some of the basic events that will happen right after the birth. The nurse should point out which action will best help the infant maintain an adequate body temperature.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

To prevent possible retinopathy in a preterm infant requiring oxygen therapy, the nurse will:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is visiting a new mother who has been home with a new infant for 4 days. Which observation indicates that the mother's home environment was inadequately assessed prior to being discharged from the hospital?

A woman had a vaginal delivery two days ago and is preparing for discharge. To help prevent postpartum complications, the nurse plans to teach the woman to report any:

A nurse is collecting data from a client who delivered 2 hours ago. The client has moderate lochia rubra, temperature within normal limits, breasts soft, fundus firm, slightly deviated to the right, pulse rate 88/min, respiratory rate 18/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

The nurse is preparing the nursing care plan for a newborn who was born via cesarean delivery. Which diagnosis should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse is caring for a postpartum client who saturates a perineal pad in 10 minutes. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is collecting data from a postpartum client and finds a large amount of lochia rubra with several clots on the client's perineal pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

The nurse assesses a postpartum woman's perineum and notices that her lochial discharge is moderate in amount and red. The nurse would record this as what type of lochia?

Five days after a spontaneous vaginal delivery, a woman comes to the emergency room because she has a fever and persistent cramping. The nurse recognizes that the cause of these signs and symptoms may be: