The nurse is preparing a client for surgery and notices that the signed consent form has an error. The form states that the client is to have the left leg amputated. However, the client's right leg is marked for the surgery. The nurse administered the preoperative opioid medication 10 minutes ago and there are no family members present. Which action should the nurse implement?

Call the nearest relative to come in and sign a new form.

Call the healthcare provider (HCP) to have the procedure rescheduled.

Have the client sign another form before surgery.

Cross out the error and initial the consent form.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Call the nearest relative to come in and sign a new form is not the correct course of action. While family involvement may be important, the priority is to address the error in the consent form before proceeding with the surgery. The healthcare provider must be informed to ensure the correct procedure is performed.

B. Call the healthcare provider (HCP) to have the procedure rescheduled is the most appropriate action. The error in the consent form and the discrepancy between the consent and the surgical site marking must be addressed immediately to prevent a potentially catastrophic mistake. The healthcare provider will need to correct the error and ensure proper documentation before proceeding with surgery.

C. Have the client sign another form before surgery is not appropriate because the client has already been administered opioid medication, which may impair their ability to make informed decisions. The error in the consent form must be resolved with the healthcare provider before the client signs anything.

D. Cross out the error and initial the consent form is not an appropriate action. This could be seen as tampering with the document, and it does not resolve the issue of the incorrect surgical site. A new consent form must be signed after the error is corrected.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Withhold the medication until the exact dose is available is not the best first action. The nurse should first report the discrepancy to ensure that the prescribed dose is correct and to confirm if the medication should be withheld or adjusted.

B. Calculate the dose on hand to match the prescribed dose is not appropriate. The nurse should not attempt to adjust the medication dose without confirmation from the healthcare provider or pharmacist.

C. Report a mismatch of prescribed and available doses is the correct action. The nurse should immediately report the discrepancy to the pharmacist or healthcare provider to verify the correct dose and prevent potential harm to the client.

D. Ask the pharmacist if another dose can be dispensed is an appropriate follow-up action but is secondary to reporting the mismatch first. The nurse needs to clarify the prescription and dosage before taking further steps.

A. Select upper arm as the injection site. B. Massage the site gently after injection. C. Ensure bevel of the needle is pointing up. D. Hold the syringe perpendicular to the skin.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Select upper arm as the injection site is incorrect. While the upper arm can be an appropriate site for an intradermal injection, the most common site for ID injections is the inner forearm. The choice of site depends on the procedure and provider's preferences.

B. Massage the site gently after injection is incorrect. Massaging the site after an intradermal injection can disrupt the injection, causing the medication to be dispersed under the skin rather than remaining in the dermis.

C. Ensure bevel of the needle is pointing up is the correct action. For intradermal injections, the bevel of the needle should be facing upward to ensure that the medication is injected just beneath the skin, creating a visible wheal.

D. Hold the syringe perpendicular to the skin is incorrect. For intradermal injections, the needle should be inserted at a 5-15 degree angle to the skin, not perpendicular.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The electronic medication system alerts the nurse that the medication dose scanned for the client is two times higher than the dose prescribed. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is administering an intradermal (ID) injection to a client. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Two clients ring their call lights simultaneously requesting pain medication. Which action should the nurse implement first?

The healthcare provider prescribes digoxin elixir 125 mcg PO daily. The drug is available in a 60 mL bottle labeled, "Digoxin elixir 0.05 mg/mL How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

A surgical incision that is healing by secondary intention develops a thick tan exudate. Which action should the nurse take first?

A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready for discharge. The client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self-care at home?

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of neuropathy who reports increasing numbness and tingling in the lower extremities. Which problem should the nurse determine is the priority for promoting foot care at this time?

The healthcare provider prescribes streptomycin 200 mg intramusculary every 12 hours. The vial is labeled, "Streptomycin 1 gram/2.5 mL". How many milliliters should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only. (If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

The nurse assists a client who has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with evening care. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client alone?