The nurse is preparing a client for surgery and notices that the signed consent form has an error. The form states that the client is to have the left leg amputated. However, the client's right leg is marked for the surgery. The nurse administered the preoperative opioid medication 10 minutes ago and there are no family members present. Which action should the nurse implement?
Call the nearest relative to come in and sign a new form.
Call the healthcare provider (HCP) to have the procedure rescheduled.
Have the client sign another form before surgery.
Cross out the error and initial the consent form.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Call the nearest relative to come in and sign a new form is not the correct course of action. While family involvement may be important, the priority is to address the error in the consent form before proceeding with the surgery. The healthcare provider must be informed to ensure the correct procedure is performed.
B. Call the healthcare provider (HCP) to have the procedure rescheduled is the most appropriate action. The error in the consent form and the discrepancy between the consent and the surgical site marking must be addressed immediately to prevent a potentially catastrophic mistake. The healthcare provider will need to correct the error and ensure proper documentation before proceeding with surgery.
C. Have the client sign another form before surgery is not appropriate because the client has already been administered opioid medication, which may impair their ability to make informed decisions. The error in the consent form must be resolved with the healthcare provider before the client signs anything.
D. Cross out the error and initial the consent form is not an appropriate action. This could be seen as tampering with the document, and it does not resolve the issue of the incorrect surgical site. A new consent form must be signed after the error is corrected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Remove client identifying information of those who participate is correct because protecting client confidentiality is a fundamental principle of ethical nursing practice. De-identifying data ensures compliance with privacy regulations like HIPAA.
B. Implement full disclosure policy especially when giving examples is not appropriate as sharing identifiable client information, even with disclosure, violates privacy laws.
C. Respect all copyright laws when adding website content is important but does not directly address client privacy, which is the primary concern in this scenario.
D. May use information from the client's relatives instead still violates privacy laws if the information is related to the client’s care, even if shared by relatives.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Verify client's identification by scanning the barcode on the armband is correct because verifying the client’s identity is the next step after accessing the eMAR. This ensures that the right medication is given to the right client, following the “rights” of medication administration.
B. Reconcile the medication to be administered with the initial client prescription is important but should already have been completed during the medication preparation and verification process.
C. Remove the medication from the unit dose packaging while verifying the dose is part of the preparation process but occurs after confirming the client’s identity.
D. Scan the medication barcode to document administration on the eMAR is done after verifying the client’s identity and ensuring the medication is correct. It is not the immediate next step after logging into the eMAR.
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