The nurse is planning to teach the patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about foods or beverages that decrease lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure. What should be included in this list (select all that apply)?
Alcohol
Chocolate
Peppermint
Citrus fruits
Cola sodas
Fatty foods
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F
1. Alcohol: Alcohol can relax the LES, leading to increased reflux symptoms. 2. Chocolate: Chocolate contains compounds that can relax the LES and contribute to reflux symptoms.
3. Peppermint: Peppermint, including peppermint oil and peppermint-flavored foods, can relax the LES and worsen reflux symptoms.
4. Citrus fruits: Citrus fruits and juices, such as oranges, grapefruits, and lemons, are acidic and can irritate the esophagus, exacerbating GERD symptoms.
5. Cola sodas: Cola sodas, including both regular and diet varieties, can contribute to reflux symptoms due to their carbonation and acidic content.
6. Fatty foods: High-fat foods, such as fried foods, fatty meats, and full-fat dairy products, can delay stomach emptying and increase pressure on the LES, leading to reflux.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The red tag is used to identify patients with critical injuries who require immediate medical attention. These individuals have life-threatening conditions that, with prompt medical intervention, have a higher chance of survival.
The triage color code system typically follows the following priority order:
1. Red tag: Immediate or emergent care needed for life-threatening injuries or conditions.
2. Yellow tag: Urgent care needed for significant injuries or conditions that are not immediately life-threatening.
3. Green tag: Non-urgent care needed for minor injuries or illnesses that can wait for medical treatment.
4. Black tag: Comfort care or deceased, as the injuries or conditions are incompatible with life or resources are not available for treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure performed on the nose, and it often involves the placement of nasal packing to control bleeding, support the nasal structures, and promote healing. Nasal packing can cause mouth breathing and oral dryness, which can lead to increased swallowing as the patient tries to alleviate the discomfort.
While bleeding posterior to the nasal packing is a potential complication of rhinoplasty, it typically presents with other symptoms such as active bleeding, nasal discharge, or changes in vital signs. Without additional information or signs of active bleeding, it is less likely to be the cause of the patient's frequent swallowing in this scenario.
An adverse reaction to the analgesic is possible, but it would typically present with other symptoms such as allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing) or gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting). In the absence of these symptoms, an adverse reaction to the analgesic is less likely.
Lastly, a normal response to the analgesic and surgery would not typically manifest as frequent swallowing. While pain medication can cause side effects, such as drowsiness or nausea, increased swallowing is not a common response.
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