Aminophylline is prescribed for a client with acute bronchitis. A nurse administers the medication, knowing that the primary action of this medication is to:

Relax smooth muscles of the bronchial airway.

Prevent Infection.

Suppress the cough.

Promote Expectoration.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Aminophylline is a bronchodilator that belongs to the xanthine derivative class of medications. It works by relaxing the smooth muscles surrounding the bronchial airways, which leads to bronchodilation. By dilating the airways, aminophylline helps to relieve bronchospasm, improve airflow, and facilitate easier breathing.

Prevent Infection: Aminophylline is not an antimicrobial medication, and its primary action is not related to preventing or treating infections.

Suppress the cough: While aminophylline may have some antitussive (cough-suppressing) effects, its primary action is bronchodilation rather than directly suppressing the cough reflex. Promote Expectoration: Aminophylline is not primarily indicated for promoting expectoration (bringing up mucus). It mainly focuses on bronchodilation to improve airflow and relieve bronchospasm.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Pancytopenia refers to a decrease in all three major blood cell types: red blood cells (anemia), white blood cells (leukopenia), and platelets (thrombocytopenia). It is a potentially serious side effect that can lead to increased susceptibility to infections, anemia-related symptoms (fatigue, weakness), and an increased risk of bleeding. Prompt reporting is necessary for further

evaluation and appropriate management.

While melena (dark, tarry stools) is a concerning side effect, it typically indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, which should also be reported promptly but may not require immediate action unless the bleeding is severe or accompanied by other symptoms.

Decreased vision can be a side effect of certain medications, including NSAIDs, but it does not usually require immediate reporting unless it is severe or rapidly progressive. Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) can occur with NSAID therapy, especially in individuals with preexisting diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance. While it should be monitored and managed appropriately, it does not typically require immediate reporting unless it is extremely high or associated with other concerning symptoms.

A. Steady gait observed when ambulating. B. Social worker paged for consultation. C. Nursing literature reviewed for best practice approaches. D. Discussed dietary preferences with client.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Patient-centered care involves actively involving the patient in their care and considering their preferences, values, and goals. By discussing dietary preferences with the client, the nurse is demonstrating a patient-centered approach. This documentation indicates that the nurse took the time to engage in a conversation with the client to understand their dietary preferences,

which can help tailor the care plan to meet the client's individual needs and preferences. "Steady gait observed when ambulating" focuses on the nurse's observation and assessment but does not specifically involve the patient's preferences or goals.

"Social worker paged for consultation" indicates collaboration with another healthcare professional but does not necessarily reflect the patient's active involvement or preferences. "Nursing literature reviewed for best practice approaches" highlights evidence-based practice but does not directly involve the patient's preferences or engagement in decision-making.

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Aminophylline is prescribed for a client with acute bronchitis. A nurse administers the medication, knowing that the primary action of this medication is to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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