What discharge teaching will the nurse provide to a patient who has gastric bypass surgery? Select all that apply.
Each of your meals should contain about 10 tablespoons of food.
You are likely to have little urine output for the first few weeks.
Report any back, shoulder, or abdominal pain to the surgeon.
Be certain to stay hydrated by drinking water.
Solid food can be introduced back into the diet in a week.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Each of your meals should contain about 10 tablespoons of food: After gastric bypass surgery, the stomach's size is reduced, and the patient's capacity to consume large quantities of food is limited. It is important to educate the patient about appropriate portion sizes to avoid overeating and potential complications.
Be certain to stay hydrated by drinking water: Hydration is crucial after gastric bypass surgery. Patients should be advised to drink enough water throughout the day to prevent dehydration and ensure proper bodily function.
Solid food can be introduced back into the diet in a week: Following gastric bypass surgery, the diet is initially limited to liquid and pureed foods. Gradually, solid foods can be reintroduced into the diet over time, typically after a week or as directed by the surgeon. This information is important for the patient to understand the progression of their diet post-surgery. You are likely to have little urine output for the first few weeks: This statement is not true and may cause unnecessary concern for the patient. Urine output should not be affected by gastric bypass surgery unless there are other complications.
Report any back, shoulder, or abdominal pain to the surgeon: While it is important to report any significant pain or discomfort to the surgeon, including back, shoulder, or abdominal pain, this is not specific to discharge teaching for gastric bypass surgery. Pain management and reporting should be covered during the post-operative care instructions, but it is not limited to discharge teaching alone.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Crackles and wheezing indicate the presence of excessive mucus or secretions in the airways, which may require suctioning to clear the airway and improve breathing.
The presence of serosanguineous drainage on the tracheostomy dressing may indicate increased mucus production or bleeding, suggesting the need for suctioning to remove secretions or assess for any bleeding complications.
Regular suctioning is necessary to maintain a patent airway for patients with a tracheostomy. If suctioning was performed more than 4 hours ago, it may be time for another suctioning session to prevent the accumulation of secretions and maintain airway clearance. While a fever may indicate an underlying infection or inflammation, it does not specifically indicate the need for suctioning. The decision to suction should be based on the patient's respiratory assessment and the presence of respiratory symptoms.
While patient requests and preferences are important, the need for suctioning should be determined based on clinical indicators and assessment findings rather than solely relying on patient requests.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Mrs. Kalen is diagnosed with gastroenteritis and dehydration, and the arterial blood gas results indicate metabolic alkalosis (elevated pH and HCO3-). This suggests that there is an excessive loss of gastric acid and chloride ions from vomiting, leading to an imbalance of electrolytes and an increase in bicarbonate levels.
To correct the imbalance and treat dehydration, the primary intervention is fluid replacement. Administration of IV 0.9 Saline Solution, also known as normal saline, is commonly used for fluid resuscitation and rehydration. This isotonic solution helps restore fluid balance and electrolyte levels in the body.
Administration of antiemetics may help control vomiting, but the primary treatment focus in this case is fluid and electrolyte replacement to correct dehydration and the associated metabolic alkalosis.
Administration of diuretics, which increase urine output, would not be appropriate in this case as the patient is already experiencing dehydration.
Electrolyte replacement may be necessary if there are specific electrolyte imbalances identified, but the primary treatment is fluid replacement with IV saline solution.
Having the patient go home and rest without addressing the underlying dehydration and metabolic alkalosis would not be appropriate as it can lead to further complications.
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